A Study Of Interrogative Sentences In The Records Of Three Kingdoms And Pei Notes

The Records Of Three Kingdoms as one of the first of four history records, it is very important to the medieval history, has a very high historical value and linguistic value, has always been in the the academic attention, who has made outstanding achievements in pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar. This paper is to research the interrogative sentence in The Records Of Three Kingdoms and Pei notes in a closed method and exhaustive statistics analysis. In accordance with the classification method of Lu Shuxiang Interrogative sentences divide into questions, rhetorical question and measure questions three categories, and then questions into yes or no questions, alternative questions and A-not-A questions, and then according to different interrogative pronouns, interrogative adverb, interrogative words and fixed structure is divided into different categories.Through statistics, induction, analysis and description, This paper strive to reveal the characteristics of each type of interrogative sentences. This paper is divided into five chapters.The first chapter is the introduction: a brief introduction to the books of The Records Of Three Kingdoms and Pei notes, simplly summed up the history of the three kindoms times and pei notes of language research, and briefly discusses the reason of the topic, research content and research methods, finally describ the classification of interrogative sentences simply.The second chapter Question sentence: according to Lu Shuxiang's classification,then questions sentences divided into special questions, yes no questions, alternative questions and A-not-A questions, The Records Of Three Kingdoms and Pei Notes have1436 questions sentences, of which there were 997 cases of definite questions,questions about occupy 69.4%, according to the questions the pronoun “ he”?“shui”?“shu”?“an”?“hu”?“xi”?“he”?“duo shao”?“ji”and unmarked interrogative sentences are divided into eleven categories; no questions in 332 cases, accounting for all the23.1% questions sentences, divided into at the end of the sentence words marked no questions, the modal adverbs as a symbol of yes or no questions, tone words used in yes no questions and no sign is no question; select the questions in 46 cases,accounting for all the 3.2% questions sentences, according to the different use of themark is divided into alternative questions marked by interrogative pronouns,relationship between the word for signs of questions and no sign of alternative questions; A-not-A question 61 cases, accounted for all of about 4.2%, mainly divided into "VP negative words( bu,fou,wei,fei)?" Form.In the third chapter, the tag question: tag question 1246 cases, accounted for45.3% of all questions sentences, according to the use of different language signs, we sign a tag question interrogative pronouns(( “he” ? “shui” ? “shu” ? “an” etc.),interrogative as signs of rhetorical questions(“qi”, ning ",and “yong ", “qi ") and the fixed structure as a sign of a tag question.The fourth chapter measure questions: measure questions, a total of 56 cases,account for about 2% of all questions, basically have measure words, which use measure words "wu nai", "de wu", "yi jiang "," dai” and so on.Chapter five is the conclusion, mainly from three aspects: the types of interrogative sentences, interrogative words and phrases, sentence structure summary concludes the characteristics of the romance of the Three Kingdoms and Pei Zhu interrogative sentence.