In The Beautiful Daughter,Meditation-on The Theoretical Research Of Schubert's Composition

Schubert who was a composer in Austrian was the representative of the early romanticmusic,his works reflected the joint connection of Vienna between the classicaltradition and new ideas.He created a variety of genres forms of works in his shortlifetime,such as art songs,symphony,piano pieces,chamber music and so on,but artsong dominated in his music creation,and art song ran through all his works.Schubert who is known as "the king of songs",epitomizes the art song in German and Austria.The romantic features seemed vivid in his artistic songs.He was good at organizing music materials with advanced music means,such as the tonic modulate size adjustment,relationship with tonic size back,frequent adjustment,change chords and so on?He paid attention to use piano accompaniment texture's foil effects to the emotion of songs,and perfectly integrated the song lyrics,voice and the sound of piano into a whole?Schubert created two vocal music divertimentos,one of which was named?Die Schone MUllerin?whose lyrics were choosed from Austrian poet William Muller's poems.Divertimento was composed of twenty songs,most of which used anacreontic tonal to make the whole of the divertimento emotions appear lively,kind,open and bright colors.Although finally ended up with tragedy,but what revealed in the music works was the vitality of youth and the pursuit of happiness,it reflected the contradiction between beautiful ideal of contemporary youth and the dark reality.Divertimento reinforced the comparison of music by changing the color of the tonality.The postlude coherenced to the prelude,the theme of motivation has been showed and developed.It expressed the deep and rich emotion of the lyrics with the simple materials.The article combed and summarized the composition techniques in alldirections.It also detailly analysed and studied the musical form structure,tonality arrangement and the tend of harmony with the social backgrounds of Schubert as the pointcut,and with the reasonable grasping of the lyric and melody as the basis,so that we can further feel the personal emotion of the composer.