Research On Poetry Of The Imperial Examination In Qing Dynasty

The poetry of Imperial Examination,in one word,is metrical poems that are used in Imperial Examination.After Tang Dynasty which is the most prosperous times in the history of selecting bureaucrats by poetry of China,there are a long time that poem is absent from the politic.Till Twenty-Second Year of Qianlong(1757),it was accepted again.This policy of Qing had a great influence on the development of literature.Fu Xuancong(???)mentioned that,in his book The Imperial Examination and Literature in Tang Dynasty(???????),"we can catch the common issue to connect the scattered figures and phenomenon like one lope".For Qing Dynasty,The poetry of Imperial Examination exactly has the cohesion like what Fu Xuancong said.Just as Ren Liandi(???)who lived in Qing Dynasty said,"everyone must study how to write The Poetry of Imperial Examination,because it would have a important respect to their official career.So all of the people in Hanlin Academy are immersed in it.As the result,the achievement of our age is banner."(The Editing And Notes of the Seven Master's Poetry of Imperial Examination.??????)The obsession of the scholars resulted in that The Poetry of Imperial Examination would have abundant relation to the politic and the literature.And the main work of this paper is to test,by The Poetry of Imperial Examination,a social and historical phenomenon,and to dialysis political ideas,parnassus style and the thought behind it,with a more detailed view to the course of literature development.To complete this work,we must use a large number of literature accumulation.So,apart from The integration of The Scholars' Examination Paper in Qing Dynasty(??????),A lot of external "poetry Courses" out the examination room will be the focus of attention in this paper.At same time,this paper will accord to the the broader social and literary background reflected in the special collection of poems,prefaces and postscripts,fiction anthology and poetry talks,to investigate the political nature and literariness of The Poetry of Imperial Examination,and to investigate the communication between the The Poetry of Imperial Examination and parnassus.In the first part mutual effect between poetry and ritual,We will begin the paper with reviewing the process of division between the literature and politics,and in this process,how did the poetry evolute from the central facility to the tool for selecting official.With the change of the role,scholars debated warmly around the essence,function,significance and so on of the poetry.All of these,will deepen our understanding of Qianlong's policy about the poetry.The next chapter will analysis Kangxi and Qianlong's poetry and political ideal deeply,because they are the direct facilitator of recovering The Poetry of Imperial Examination.At the last chapter of this part,we will pay attention to the group of scholars and their role and state of mind in the process of the poetry's return to Imperial Examination.In the second part Political enlightenment valuing literature,we will focus the form of The Poetry of Imperial Examination.So in the first chapter,we mainly accord the political documents and historical accounts to study the position that The Poetry of Imperial Examination occupied in politics and literature in Qing Dynasty.Then,we'll Emphatically discuss Ji Yun's creation,the Seven Master's Poetry of Imperial Examination and the Nine Master's Poetry of Imperial Examination.Besides,the women's and the foreigners' related works also attracted our attention.The third chapter is about the criticism of The Poetry of Imperial Examination.Ji Yun,Wang Xianqian,Liang Zhangju and Lu De and so on,their unique and distinctive ways of criticism and ideas will catch our attention.At last,we'll analysis some contradictory concepts about the writing of The Poetry of Imperial Examination.Through the discussion above,we'll realize that The Poetry of Imperial Examination is not a fringe or a closed field.On the contrary,it relates to the whole political life and literary creation.Not only that,they communicate and influent each other.