| With the fast development of human beings living standard, animation film has become a necessity in people's consumption. Recently, country has been the strong support for the domestic animation industry. Commercial animation films quickly come into people's live, and have been making remarkable achievements.Especially,the special effects of the three dimensional animation wins the audiences' favor. At the same time,it also brings huge profits for the film and television industry. As animation film investors have been a lot of technology and capital injection to the animation industry, the competitiveness of it have inflation.Under such the situation,eventually,the audiences will be visual fatigue,if they see this effects being long time.How can attract more viewers continuously has become the primary problem for each animation film makers. To pay attention to the ontological language study of animation film is one of the most core content, and to improve the aesthetic quality of animation film. In this paper, from the perspective of the golden principle,I will be research the rhythm of animated film language elements.All parts of the overall rhythm in the animation films is complementary to each other. Under the overall guide, part is not deviated from the main line and parts make up of a whole. Some the scholars also thinks that "if the animation film is a human body,rhythm is the blood in the body. Only good enough blood can let people refreshed and glamour." Thus, rhythm is so important for animated films.As Pudovkin's says "The rhythm is the pulse of the movie." "Rhythm throughout the creation, it is the embodiment of the film's life. “rational rhythm can make animation film more appealing, more remarkable level, and improve the aesthetic effects of animation film, more important, it can be struck a chord with the audience's psychology. The rhythm is to permeate to each link in animation creation, including the plot rhythm of story, the role of action, camera movement, directions, etc., If the whole animation is a string of beautiful pearls, the plot rhythm, the movement rhythm will are the every grain on this string of pearls beads. Only to arrange every beautiful pearl in accordance with the order, it can constitute a perfect necklace.At present,most of the study on rhythm of animation film is just stay on the abstract summary. the content of research is also only in the role of the narrative, and not to further explore in which how to grasp the rhythm. In fact,rhythm is a abstract concept,so it is formed into an embarrassing situation that using an abstract thinking to grasp an abstract concept.Most books of the animation theory on rhythm has also the flaw and the insufficiency.Beginners wants to understand animation movie rhythm of related knowledge, only from movie theory, but it is also abstract.Even, animation makers with rich experience always tell us get them from a lot of experiences.Just like as"only to think,not to express.”when we watch some animation short films created by students, and discuss rhythm with them when they create, we will find that,in fact, they are not very clear on how to control rhythm. They are mainly throughout by feeling to grasp the rhythm of the film.They create story board just as this way.When they create key and breakdown animations,they will be more difficult. This way is not only waste the time,but also will eventually lead to the failure of the film. Animation short film just like this result,the more difficult the animation film rhythm control more need a can understand specific rational method for further in-depth study.The golden section principle discovered by mathematical scientist Pythagoras, it has a rational character of mathematics.However, as humans study it more in-depth,a large number of artists have apply it to their own artistic creations.The golden section is called the most harmonious section in the nature.Because this section can bring us harmonious feelings and artistic beauty.For example,Artistic master Leonardo Davinci's“Mona Lisa” and “The Last Supper”; the Acropolis of Athens is the most famous architecture in the Athens;the famous buildings in Paris——the Eiffel Tower, the Notre Dame Cathedral; the pyramids of in Egypt; Some perfect sculpture works on the art--a broken arm handed down Venus, the Sun God named Apollo;even more Music works on art--the fate of Beethoven symphonies,Li Huanzhi--the music of spring;Even Chinese characters also follow in the golden section. It is not only art masters in the past using this principle in their artistic works,but also has been apply to creation and technology development in modern society. For example, visual arts for poster design,UI design, website design, products design and so on,even some software has also developed a function package for this section.All of these examples illustrates that the golden section principle has important value and great development space on the art.Artful application of this principle is not only to increase the aesthetic effect of works of art, but also can effectively improve the efficiency of our work.In the field of film and television,the golden section principle is applied to widely,too.For example, “Long Live the Misses” write by Zhang Ailing, "The Bronenosets Potyomkin" film directed by Eisenstein. However,on the study of the golden section principle applied in this film is that most of the rhythms tends to the plot narrative rhythm, studies of other rhythms are almost not involved.Best animation film rhythm is the combined effect of various rhythms.It is needed more comprehensive research.This study not only demonstrates the golden section principle has research value in the animation film narrative rhythm, and more detailed argument in characters ' actions were performed rhythm, integrated camera movement rhythm and blocking rhythm also has value and aesthetic significance of the study.The purpose and meaning of this research is through interdisciplinary ways of thinking, mathematics in a rational way of thinking into the field of perceptual art to achieve rational combination of science and art, further expand the scope of application of golden section principle on rhythm, rich research the method of rhythm.Discuss how to grasp the rhythm of the excellent animation films, grasp the rhythm of creation the Golden method is presented, and making a number of recommendations for the rhythm of animated film.It doesn't only for my animation provide a wealth of experience and accumulate a lot of materials, but also provides a new method for analyzing animation rhythm.It extends animation movie research theories and methods, realizes mathematical theory of art and interdisciplinary communication, as well as,offers a new method to the creation of animated films, enriches the theory of animation content,extends the scope of application of mathematics to the Golden, provides a new way of thinking for the creation of animated film style.The main point of this study is that golden section principle has not only general applicability and aesthetic significance in the Visual Arts, but also the sports rhythm has more value and aesthetic significance in the art of animation.The law of golden section principle is not sacred, but is an excellent way of thinking and writing on the art. It is a rigorous for the proportions of the golden section, rather than a special example of asymmetry in the art.Golden section principle is not a guideline, but rather a method of creating rhythm.It is our key to open the mysterious animated film rhythm door.By large literature reviews, comparative analysis, case studies and so on, the research argues that the golden section principle is how to apply to the animated film.At the same time,it illustrates this principle has huge development space and the value in the space art. |
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