Comprehensive Statement Of Investigation And Research On Zang Nationality Habitation In GanSu And QingHai Province In Minguo Period(1931-1949)

After 1931 year, the situation of our country became more urgent. The position of northwest was very important because northeast was occupied by the Japan. Chineses people started to understand the importance of this eara and countless people went to the northeast to investigate fundamental state. Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1937, the heart of the state also began to convert to the east, and a growing number of people worked at this eara. There were many papers and books during this period. With the victory of this war, the heat of northeast research gradually decreased. The Zang nationality habitation in GanSu and QingHai province lied in the northeast erea,s depths and its research is the important component of the northeast research, thus their characteristics are same.From 1931 year to 1937 year, the research of Zang nationality habitation in GanSu and QingHai province in developing. The study of history, geography and ethnic group distribution alawys go by the passed reseacch. In the aspect of politics, economy and traffic, these paper and books basicly disipiced whole condition of this eara. The research of education and hygiene were similar to the above study. The key point were the research of custome and temple and the content was all-round. The office were predominant. During the Anti-Japanese War, the research reach to climax. Some writer have a lot of different ideas in the study of history, geografhy. Except for dispicting, many researchers distribute the things more profound than ever. There were many papers and books about custome and religion which impose a fra-researching impact on the future. The characteristic of writer,s consititution was much diversty, and the academic represent was the best. How to develop this eara had being the most imporant topic. Most of people were discussing this point, some ones argued the education is essential,others thought the traffic is prior to education. After the victory of the war, the research continued transiently. Some researchers summarized a varity of ideas from the fromer study, most of them is very worthy to our academic research nowadays.In sum up, the Investigation and Research connact with the whole cricumstances deeply. On one hand, these papers and books ehance the knowledge about Zang nationality habitation in GanSu and QingHai province, On the other hand, they promote each other. Certainly, some flawes lie in this research. The frist point is unbalance, no matter each rigeons or cotents. What is more, from the point of epistemology, we will find a more execting tipic. Over nearly 20 years from 1931 to 1949, the research by people in our country on Zang nationality habitation in GanSu and QingHai province is a process from superficial understanding to deep understanding. When writing text, many reserachers took a narrative strategy and also experienced a process from intending to use “self” cultural logics to research on Tibetan society to taking multi-application of scientific thinkings and methods, then to the process of the looming of early “ cultural self-counsciousness”. Meanwhile, the understanding and value assessment of culture in this Area also undergone a process from depreciation and misreading to objective and impartial ideas, then to “local” ideas. It is a process that times field at that time affected author groups and research time, then specifically affected the understanding of “others”.