| The emotional stimuli has priority to process in our mind compared with other ordinary information, so our behavior seemed to be influenced by emotion. The researchers explains the relationship between emotion and behavior depends on the control function. Then they start to explore how the emotion impact the representative control---inhibitory control.But most of these study’s findings come from the west, it hasn’t been verified enough in our culture context, and the hot inhibitory control is also one kind of inhibitory control and it is very important too. Therefore we put forward our first question:How the emotion impact the cold inhibitory control under China culture; the second question in our research is:How the emotion impact the hot inhibitory control, and we will solve these problems through two studies.In study one we have two experiments, the experiment1 adopts the experimental design of 2 (emotion:neutral/negative) x 2 (congruity of flanker task:consistent/inconsistent).the experiment2 is same as the experiment 1 but the ITI(the time interval between trail and trail) is 3000ms.In study two we have two experiments also, the experiment1 adopts the experimental design of 2 (emotion:neutral/negative) x 2 (congruity of flanker task:consistent/inconsistent) x 2(task emotion types:neutral /negative).The experiment2 is same as the experiment1 but the ITI is 3000ms.The result of Study1 Experimentl:the main effect of emotion is significant, the RT of flanker task after negative stimuli is longer than the one after neutral stimuli; the main effect of the congruity of flanker task is significant, the RT of inconsistent task is longer than the RT of consistent task; the interaction between the emotional stimuli titer and the consistent of the flanker task is not significant.The result of Study1 Experiment2:the main effect of emotion is significant, the RT of flanker task after negative stimuli is longer the one after neutral stimuli; the main effect of the congruity of flanker task is significant, the RT of inconsistent task is longer than the RT of consistent task; the interaction between the emotional stimuli titer and the consistent of the flanker task is significant, the influence of the negative emotional stimuli to the inconsistent task is less than the consistent one.The result of Study2 Experiment1:the interaction between the negative emotional stimuli titer and the task content titer is significant. Emotional stimuli titer significantly influence the judgment of the neutral emotional stimuli task. The interaction of the task content titer and the consistency is significant. The influences difference of the task content titer in the consistent tasks is significant. The interaction of the negative emotional stimuli titer and the consistency is not significant.The result of Study2 Experiment2:the interaction between the negative emotional stimuli titer and the task content titer is significant. Emotional stimuli titer significantly influences the judgment of the neutral emotional stimuli task. The interaction of the task content titer and the consistency is not significant. The interaction of the negative emotional stimuli titer and the consistency is not significant.Conclusions:(1)the results is not same with the results in west when the ITI is 1000ms,when the ITI is 3000ms the results is same with that in west, the effect of negative emotion processing on the non-inhibitory control is bigger than the that on the inhibitory control Although the results are same with before,we also should consider the influence about the difference among cultures.(2) the effect of negative emotion processing on the non-hot inhibitory control is same with that on the hot inhibitory control, and the effect of negative emotion processing interference the emotion judge of emotion flanker.(3) the effect of negative emotion processing on the hot inhibitory control is bigger that on the cold inhibitory control. |
