From Ming Hongu To Zengtong Central Decision-making

Ming used the Yuan Dynasty in the province as the executive summary,government is decided by the emperor,practice by Chancery.Chancery has routine decision making and command of administrative power,and conflict with Zhu Yuanzhang personal centralization.Zhu yuanzhang borrow Hu Weiyong abolition of books in the province,makes the decision making power set into hisself.Because of waste of time and lack of coordination and lowly processing efficiency is low.Zhu Yuanzhang had to look for assistant measures to help his decision,the arbitrary decision-making by an individual still.Eventually HongWu times,central decision-making and lack of coordination,management decision-making mechanism of chaos problems unresolved.Jianwen Dynasty,emperor autocratic situation to change.Jianwen credit,often to pool the consultation.Yongle Dynasty,Zhudi take the academician the duty officer in the ouchi,any confidential transaction,academician official are involved.RenXuan Dynasty,continue to trust and reuse cronies minister,at the same time in solitary officer to improve college students status,the cabinet system preliminary established.When Zhu Zhanji died,his young son cames to be the emperor,his grandpa hold power,three Yang hold the power,cabinet power reached copiously.Seven years later,and the clan politics,things are selected committee ruled that is the beginning of the Ming dynasty eunuch,interventions.From Hongwu to Zhengtong,has experienced the central decision-making power is centralized and decentralized.The change is the Ming dynasty rulers on the objective reality of compromise,is a central decision-making system designed by the ideal of changing demand.To face the reality in the shift,the highest decision-making power in the hands of the emperor.This never changed.