The Effect Of Habitual Emotion Regulation Strategies On Crisis Decision-making

Crisis decision-making is a key link in the process of crisis event,and individuals feel helpless whenever they deal with the crisis events.Nowadays the research of crisis decision focused on organizational level for discussion on crisis coping strategies,fewer researchers explore the individual factors influencing the crisis decision-making.When negative emotion aroused in the crisis events,emotion regulation is begin.When people,in their daily lives,use a kind of emotion regulation strategies forming a habit,we call this kind of emotion regulation strategies “habitual emotion regulation strategies”.In this study,using the method of combining the questionnaire and experiment,discussing the effect of habitual emotion regulation strategies on the quality of the crisis decision-making,carrying on the analysis research mainly from the three aspects: decision time,produce new rate and the crisis decision-making effectiveness evaluation.The main purpose of experiment 1 to test the applicability of the habitual emotion regulation strategies questionnaire compiled by Gross for the college students in China.Exploratory factor analysis revealed that the Chinese version of habitual emotion regulation strategies questionnaire has two dimensions,including cognitive reappraisal strategy dimensions and expression suppression strategy dimensions,consistent with the dimension of Gross.Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the model's RMSEA(0.078)< 0.08,NNFI(0.90)and the CFI(0.92)>0.09.SPSS 21 analysis showed that the internal consistency coefficient of the questionnaire is.638.So,the questionnaire has a good structure validity and reliability,and a good applicability to our country college students.By adopting the combination of questionnaire and experimental methods,experiment 2 aim to explore how the emotions and habitual mood adjustment strategy variables affect crisis decision-making.The results showed that: on the crisis decision-making time variable,emotion(F = 15.559,p = 0.000)and habitual mood adjustment strategy variables(F = 4.234,p = 0.042)had a significant main effect,and there were significant interactions between them(F = 6.977,p = 0.009).In the new scheme generation rate variable,emotion(F = 5.403,p =0.022)and habitual mood adjustment strategy variables(F = 4.086,p = 0.045)still showed significant main effect,and exist significantly interaction between the two variables(F = 6.384,p = 0.013).On the effectiveness of variable,habitual mood adjustment strategy had a main effect(F = 6.234,p = 0.014).The crisis decision-making quality of subject not only influenced by their own emotional factors,also affected by environmental factors.The experiment methods is consistent with experiments 2.And the main objective of experiment 3 is to study the degree of crisis and habitual emotion regulation strategies on the quality of the crisis decision-making.Experimental results showed that: on the crisis decision-making time variable,the crisis degree(F = 11.105,p = 0.001)and habitual mood adjustment strategy variables(F = 5.441,p = 0.021)showed a significantly main effect,and plays a significant role in the interaction(F = 4.757,p = 0.031).In the new scheme generation rate variable,the crisis degree(F = 4.324,p = 0.040)had a significantly main effect,crisis degree and habitual emotion regulation strategies exist significant interaction(F = 6.360,p = 0.013).On the effectiveness of variable,habitual mood adjustment strategy still had a significant main effect(F = 7.437,p = 0.007).General conclusion:(1)the Chinese version of the habitual emotion regulation strategies questionnaire has a good adaptability for college students in China,to some extent.(2)When individuals are in a negative emotional state,habitual use expression suppression strategy group crisis decision need a long time,and has a smaller generate new package rate.On the effectiveness evaluation of the crisis decision-making method index,the habitual use of cognitive reappraisal strategy group of participants have a higher evaluation than the group of habitual use expression suppression strategy.(3)When the crisis degree is bigger,the individual habitual use of expression suppression strategy crisis decision need a longer time,and also produce smaller new package rate.Habitual emotion regulation strategies on the effectiveness evaluation index also exit the main effect.In conclusion,in the crisis scenarios,the individual's who habitual use of cognitive reappraisal strategy crisis decision-making quality is superior to the individual's which habitual use of expression suppression strategy.