The Discuss Of Xu Fang's Evaluation Of Charaters

Xu Fang is the famous adherent of Ming dynasty in the early Qing dynasty,he had sticked to the adherent integrity more than fifty years,so he enjoyed a high reputation in adherent group.Xu Fang is a scholar of history,he obsessed with history in the Qing dynasty,there were several historical writings during this time,unfortunately,most of them can not be handed down,just from the survived part of "Ju Yi Tang Ji",we can make a thorough inquiry the partial content of his historical thoughts.In his collection,there are some biographies,life orders and epitaph and so on,in these contents,there contain the evaluation of some characters.This text will carding and analysis Xu Fang's evaluation of characters,expect to have a better understanding of concept of loyalty and filial piety which reflected by the character evaluation of Xu Fang.This text will divided the characters that Xu Fang have evaluated in the "Ju Yi Tang Ji" into three classes,one is the assassinator and knight-errant which make Jing Ke as the represent,Xu Fang have praised them the quality of loyalty.The other period characters is the adherents of ming dynasty who engaged with Xu Fang,According to their different identities,they can be divided into teachers,friends,monks and other three categories,These characters not only Xu Fang's mentor,but also Xu Fang's main object of character evaluation,They have great influence on the generation of Xu Fang's thoughts of filial piety;The third is some dutiful son and virtuous woman which were famous of the filial piety or chastity,Xu Fang's evaluation of them can also reflected his concept of filial piety and chastity.Through the analysis of these three types of evaluation,we can know that Xu fang putted the focus on the praise of their loyalty,it is also the main feature of his character's evaluation.The reason why he evaluated them from the point of loyalty and filial piety,In addition to their own qualities,there have a great relationship to the concept of loyalty and filial piety which Xu Fang had sticked.By evaluating these characters,Xu Fang wanted to promote them the quality of loyalty and filial piety which have a positive significance to save the way of the world and the heart of a human being in the special historical period of the Ming and Qing dynasties.In addition,from Xu Fang' evaluation of the characters,especially for the adherents,we can understand the people's sense of worth.