The Research Of The Nel Noddings' Care Ethics

Caring ethics was formed in the late 1970 s.Carol Gilligan is the founder of caring ethics,the advent of "different voices",marking the formation of feminist care ethics.Gilligan criticized Kohlberg's impartial ethics,put forward caring theory,emphasizing care and responsibility.Sarah Ruddik inherited the idea of Gilligan and put forward the concept of "love".Nel Noddings on the basis of the former conducted a systematic,theoretical research,formed its own care theory.Nel Noddings was born in the 1920 s,is a famous American ethics and educators.Nel Noddings affirmed the moral experience of women,the female perspective of the moral issues were studied,put forward a systematic theory of care.Her life is committed to the study of caring ethics,and with their own practical action to practice the "care" concept.Her concern about the ethical thinking of care has aroused widespread concern in Western society,and had a profound impact.Noddings' theory of care is of great significance to the development of ethics,and it also affects the values of contemporary people imperceptibly.This article from the three parts of the Noddings' theory of caring ethics were discussed:The first part introduces the background and theoretical origin of Noddings' care ethic thought.The formation of Noddings' ethical thinking has its specific social reality background,which was formed in the late 1970 s,and it was the period when the trend of globalization was spreading.At the same time,the contradictions of Western society were intensified and the feminist movement continued to rise.In addition,Sartre's existentialist philosophy,Maslow's humanism and Gilligan's ethical thinking provide the theoretical basis for the formation of Nottingham's ethical thought.The second part mainly elaborates the content of Noddings' ethical thoughts.In this part,we first introduce the meaning of "care".And then from the caregivers,care relationship,caring motivation and caring links of the four aspects of the structure of care were described.Secondly,it introduces the object of care.Finally discusses the characteristics of caring from the four aspects of the relationship of care,the emphasis on emotion and situational,multi-directional and practical.Caring is made up of caregivers and caregivers,and that its establishment requires not only the unilateral efforts of the caregiver,but also the care of the caretaker and the care of the caretaker.The care of the activities of the completion of the three links that are: first,caregivers put themselves in place for the care of those who want to accept the care;second;care to the care of the caregiver issued;third,caring people in the care Act to respond.It is also pointed out that the object of care is not only the self and the people around him,strangers,distant people,animals and plants,the earth and even the artificial world and knowledge should be caring.Caring is not only related,but also situational,emotional and multi-directional.The third part explains the theoretical and practical revelation of Noddings' ethical thinking.Noddings' care ethics is not a simple addition to traditional ethics,but from the perspective of women,it is a reflection of Western core values,and provides a path for the modern ethical dilemma.But Noddings' ethical thinking also has its limitations.Noddings' ethical thinking of care provides inspiration for our current education.First of all,education should be to foster love for the mission,but not blindly will improve the results as a top priority;Second,advocate teachers to care for teachers in transition.Education is more important than teaching,the cultivation of students 'moral feelings is much more important than the teaching of books.Teachers should guide students to care for others and cultivate students' care ability.This requires teachers to first care for students and set an example for students.Finally,from the perspective of the relevance of care,in moral education,teachers' care for students should not be imposed,but should be put in place for the sake of students.In addition,Noddings' ethical thinking of care from the political life and economic life focus on care and promote the three aspects of caring culture for the construction of a harmonious society to provide inspiration.At the same time to enhance happiness also has important implications.