Exploration And Analysis On Derrida's Deconstruction Theory

Derrida's theory of deconstruction is an important branch of postmodernism thought.It flourished in literary criticism,philosophical field at first and it expanded to the field of social science.As the representative of postmodernism,it produced a huge impact on human thought,idea,culture and many other aspects,and in many areas it had been widely used.Derrida's theory of deconstruction still seems to have a strong value at present,which is why the author chooses this thesis.My paper mainly discusses Derrida's deconstruction theory from the four part of: in the first part,this paper introduces the Derrida's theory of deconstruction 's postmodern background and philosophical origin,revealing the background and deconstruction object of Derrida's deconstruction theory;in the second part,the author discusses the logic of deconstruction of Derrida's thinking from the perspective of Derrida's deconstruction of “trace“,“extension“ and “supplement“,to give theory cushion for Marx's the appearance of the ghost.In the third part,the “ghost“ theory is introduced under collision between deconstruction and Marx thought,starting from the connotation of “ghost theory“,to the analyzing the strategy of deconstruction,to revealing the released heterogeneity spirit,the deconstructed Marxism will be gradually unscrambled deeply.Then the new international thought in Derrida's “Marx's ghost“ will be analyzed,and the theory of deconstruction will turn to the justice in the future;in the fourth part,according to the relationship between deconstruction theory and China,it expounds the similarities between the two,and the evaluation of the practical significance of Derrida's deconstruction of Marxism will be given to grasp Derrida's Deconstruction theory as a whole.There are different stages of Derrida's Deconstruction thoughts such early stage and late stage and different stages have different emphases.In the early stage,it mainly focused on the subversion of metaphysics.In the late stage,his focus was shifted to political practice.In the early stage,he critiqued structuralism.He pointed out that the early criticism of structuralism that he attempted to find the way to interpret the connotation of the deep text can not get rid of bounding of metaphysics through phenomenon.In the late stage,He expanded the structure field to the social practice from the text.After Su Dong revulsion,capitalism congratulated each other on the promotion,the Marxism was abandoned and marginalized.Derrida dissatisfied with this.He gave a criticism for Fukuyama's Endism of Marxism and he pointed out that there was a high similarity between Structuralism and Marxism.Therefore,he put forward his “ghost” theory based on this to tell us that Marxism will not come to an end,we were all Marx's heirs.At the same time,he put forward a new international full of practical significance,and he pointed out that the future of deconstruction was directed to justice,and the combination of Structuralism and Marxism embodies its political turn.From the era background of Derrida,under his era background,orthodox academic thought had no restraints,in order to make Structuralism come in with marginal identity,based on the critiqued Husserl's phenomenology,Heidegger's existence philosophy,Marx text and other classic works,and through deconstruction strategy to take the edge to cover the central discourse,deconstruction theory had gradually become the mainstream of the times.At the same time,when it enriched and developed Marx's theory,nowadays it can show infinite value in many areas.