Research Of Other-initiation And Self-repair

In this paper,the object of study is to modify the other-initiation and self-repair in the conversation.Based on the study of predecessors and scholars,based on a large number of dramas,novels and film and television works corpus,we classify and study the features and functions of initiating self-correction in the two parts of initiation and revision,and initiating self-The use of bias,courtesy and influencing factors to do a questionnaire survey.This paper is divided into five parts.The first part is the introduction,which mainly introduces the meaning of this topic,the scope of the study,research ideas and methods,research status and source of corpus.In this part,we also introduces the self-revision of others,introduces the typical structure of self-correction,and introduces the general development path of initiation and correction.We think that the ideal amendment process should be:In the second part,we introduce the self-correcting start-up words of others.We analyze the corpus by analyzing the corpus,which is divided into seven categories: interrogative and interrogative modal,repetitive obstruction,obstacle-Replacement,rhetorical questions,negative sentences and a variety of start-up mode.After that,we analyzed the influencing factors and functions of the initiating words,such as the level of obtaining information,the degree of recognition,the positioning ability of the target language,etc.The main functions are request information,confirmation / negation / selection and expression of attitude Emotional several.In the third part,we introduce the modifiers of self-correcting by others.The corpus is divided into two major categories: information correction and non-information correction.The information correction can be divided into repetitive information,supplementary information,replacement information and Interpretation of four sub-categories,non-information correction refers to the main purpose is not to pass information,but for special expression purposes of the amendment.We will summarize the functions of the revised language to correct the error,eliminate obstacles,improve information,make up for deficiencies,eliminate ambiguity,to avoid misunderstanding,to maintain the other side,turn on the new turn,change views,convergence of views of six types.The fourth part is the questionnaire survey.Through the overall statistics and analysis of the questionnaire,we draw the following conclusions: In general,people tend to think that others modify the lower courtesy,prefer to use euphemistic way to start the amendment;It is thought that the polite of modification is affected not only by the initiating or modifying roles of the conversational parties,but also by the social relations and relative power,and the influence of the occasions mentioned on the modified choice;Interrogative words and interrogative sentences,and interrogative sentences and various initiators,Which a variety of promoter language is considered to be the most polite way to start.The fifth part is conclusion.