Study On The Trend Of Palace Musicians In The Rebellion Of Anshi

"Tang Poems" is a collection of poems of Tang and Five Dynasties in the earlier Qing Dynasty.The poems are rich in the contents of politics,economy,society,life,customs,music and so on.Among of them,the music poems even involved in every aspect of music,such as musical instruments,musical composition,musical dance,dance team,dance ornament,musicians,musical thoughts,music aesthetic.This article is based on the analysis and collation of the poems which are about music in the “Tang Poems” and the musicians of Tang Dynasty and adopt the methods of statistics,text analysis and literature research,etc.Through the analysis of "Old Tang Dynasty","new book of Tang"," Entire Donovan "," Tang Huiyao "," Yuefu miscellaneous "," Tang Que history " and other original literature to expand information of the musicians.By the sorting and analysis of these data,we know that it worth our attention about the great impact of the rebellion of Anshi on music.The Rebellion of Anshi(On December 16,755-February 17,763),is not only the turning point of Tang Dynasty from flourishing to decline but also prompted the formation of separatist regime.This event was called the name of Anshi because of the leaders of this revolt are An Lushan and Shi Siming.The impact of the Anshi on the Tang Dynasty was extremely serious.The war caused social chaos,the formation of the separatist regime,the intensification of the exploitation for the peasants by the ruling class and the instability of the Tang's frontier,etc.It also has a great influence on music,such as musicians,musical instruments,musical institutions,music ideas,music policy,music scale and so on.In today 's academic circles on correlative research about the "Tang-poem" and music,more attention was paid on musical instruments,dancing,music aesthetic and some other aspects and special researches on the topic of the musicians are less.This article mainly through the deep study and writing about the situation of palace musicians,musical performance,musical thoughts,music policy,musical institutions,Folk storage prostitutes and some other aspects to illustrate the impact of the Rebellion of Anshi on the music can not be ignored.That is,focusing on musicians,trying to use historical facts to explain the relationship between politics and music.