Study Of Zhen Dexiu Social Control System

Zhen Dexiu is the Southern Song Dynasty of summarist,Zhu Xi's disciples,also bookmaking very abundant.In the late period of the Southern Song Dynasty,the Song Dynasty will be dumped and the social reality of the abstinence,Zhen Dexiu focus on the integration of the philosophers,emphasizing the "Earnestly and sincerely" and the moral cultivation to the " Knowledge and unity " of the realm.This article is through the theory of social control,for the Song Dynasty Confucianist Zhen Dexiu social control thought to explore and research.First of all,this paper explores the philosophical basis of the life deeds and the formation of social control thoughts.It is believed that Zhen Dexiu deeds adopt Confucianism,take heaven as the highest principle,pay attention to the internalization of customs and morals,accept Buddhism,Taoism and folk religion Of the elements,to appreciate the sage of the words of the heart,will be "sincere","clear reason,practical" as a way,through the "Know heaven and earth" of theory,"learning to change temperament" On the theory of social control and control of the theory of "righteousness and sincerity and justice",to establish the theoretical foundation of the theory of social control.Secondly,it explores the thoughts of the inner control of Zhen Dexiu society,the thought of "Blood is first",the enlightening thought of "righteousness and reasoning," and so on,Personal moral understanding as the premise,thus strengthening the people's moral daily behavior,emphasizing the persuasion and education to guide the value of the world to judge,people Internal and external care,physical and mental governance,to achieve the purpose of social stability.Thirdly,Zhen Dexiu "raising people money,and fine economic thought,"law of human,as appropriate according to legal thought","public opinion that justice"thought of supervision by public opinion,"autonomous automorphic" rural autonomy thought.Through the study of these ideas,the Confucian moral concept,is attached to the sacred creed of feudal autocratic politics and religion,through legal,economic and public opinion supervision means,in order to a feudal natural economy condition as the foundation,the formation of a harmonious and stable,not only beneficial to thegrassroots,too the enthusiasm of the active pursuit of the feudal ethics,thus strengthen the effectiveness of social control of the feudal state.Finally,discusses the characteristics and limitations of Zhen Dexiu 's social control thought.That is known for its authentic Zhen Dexiu of science,but its neo-Confucianism developed on the basis of a pure mind of Kung Fu,the original theory is Ch'eng-Chu more practical.He is in the social governance at the same time,pay attention to the "human" and "custom";emphasizing statecraft,advocate personal accomplishment should be the same and the change of the combination of law;and there is a top-down route.To rule the world,directly to the heart,you are starting your body as political changes,repair the great order.In addition,Zhen Dexiu due to excessive emphasis on " restrain human desire" and the worship of the monarchical power,but due to the "public opinion" and "autonomy" as the representative of the public power in the social control theory tends to become the contradiction,become the limitation of his social control thought.