| Tujia folk art,which is a few known folk art in modern society,this kind of folk art in the economically developed city,it is difficult to see,but in some remote rural areas,a large number of popular.As far as I am concerned,this kind of folk art,the traditional folk funeral painting of Tujia nationality,is usually used in the funeral rites of Tujia nationality.Tujia traditional folk funeral painting is a painting art which embodies the spirit of the "spirit of all things",which is the product of the combination of Tujia funeral ceremony and traditional art.On the one hand,the Tujia folk funeral paintings reflect the spiritual belief of the "spirit of all things",and on the other hand,it is closely related to the inheritance of Tujia traditional funeral culture.As a kind of Tujia folk art of Tujia traditional folk funeral painting,we can not because of its use in the funeral ceremony is simply regarded as feudal superstition,it carries rich ideology of Tujia nationality.The author tries to study the Tujia folk art from the perspective of composition,the article thinks that the "animism" belief in the gods led to the depiction of the contents of the traditional Tujia folk funeral painting,the author found that due to the different gods,the level of hierarchy is different,so in the composition of a variety of forms.In this paper,the traditional Tujia folk funeral painting as the object of study,on the basis of consulting the relevant literature,combined with the relevant information collected in the field survey,focusing on the analysis of the composition of the form.First of all,this paper analyzes the survival environment of Tujia traditional folk funeral painting,analyzes and demonstrates the two aspects of natural environment and social environment.Secondly,for different composition forms of Tujia traditional folk funeral paintings were carried out a more in-depth analysis,form features of Tujia traditional folk funeral painting composition of some sort,the article thinks,the basic form of folk art of the Tujia nationality composition is divided into two categories: independent type composition and compound composition.In the composition of the composition,including the composition of the triangular form,scattered composition,layered composition,the central round composition.On the basis of the above,the authoranalyzes and summarizes the basic rules of the composition of traditional folk funeral paintings,including symmetry,balance,contrast and direction.Then,it discusses the form of the composition of the characteristics of the composition of the full,scattered perspective,highlighting the main God,good and evil,yin and yang. |