The Records And Influence Of Manchu Culture From Exile Sinners Of Qing Dynasty

Ningguta is located in the northeast China,where was the Manchu was living in generation after generation.At the same time,Ningguta was an important place for exiled sinners in the Qing Dynasty.In the early Qing Dynasty,the main ethnic composition of Ningguta is Manchu,as well as some other ethnic minorities.This paper mainly based on the first-hand information wrote by the exile sinners,to explore the local Manchu’s original life and changes after a large number of Han nationality set foot in the Ningguta.And finally I want to proof of the exiled sinners;contribution in the ethnic fusion.In the early Qing Dynasty,there was a large part of the literati who had exiled to Ningguta and wrote a lot of books about Ningguta.This paper is mainly based on these writings of the literati,from which to find out the changes happened in agriculture,production,trade,religious customs,cultural and educational and so on.Based on these historical materials,I will explore the role of the Han nationality,which had an important affect in local development and construction of the Ningguta.Under the influence of the exile sinners which from the Han nationality,the Manchu has made great progress and changes.Of course,the indigenous people in the Ningguta are Manchu.People of the Han nationality lived long-term with Manchu,inevitably were influenced by Manchu’s customs.And Manchu gradually accepted the Han life and production methods.So,the two nationalities interacted with each other,and blended with each other,finally formed a unique culture,which we called Ningguta’s sinners culture.There are many studies on Ningguta,but had no one researched from the perspective of national integration.This paper will study from the perspective of social change in Ningguta,and explore national integration problem between the Han nationality and the Manchu.