A Study On Inheritors Survival Condition Of Intangible Cultural Heritage Daolang Mukam At Awat In Xinjaing

Daolang culture has a long history;Awat county is one of the cradles of Daolang culture in Xinjiang.Daolang Mukam in Daolang culture,it is a national art treasures,is the precious wealth of Uighur culture and art.Daolang Mukam will spread of Uyghur folk Daolang region,blend in the joys and sorrows of People's Daily life in the lyrics,with music melody,sincere feelings,high rough voice to sing out,to show the Daolang Uyghur's mood and social life,its characteristic of regional culture is obvious,so loved by the masses,in interpersonal exchanges between the group activities,such as: traditional festivals,weddings and other celebrations,Daolang Mukam is indispensable.Daolang Mukam and Daolang birth,growth,death is closely linked,it accompanies each Daolang,however Daolang Mukam heritage has the characteristics of sociality and loose,most art tradition folk inheritance people to "Kou Chuan Xin Shou" is the traditional model,and it is mostly improvisation performance way,therefore,the study Daolang Mukam needs not only diligence,you also need to music talent,Daolang Mukam learn up very tired,very hard,very hard to bear's words is to learn,to cultivate a student must be at least five years to perform on stage.Moreover,with the improving of the material life level,low income,low economic benefits of learning Daolang Mukam,reason most people are interested in it and is not willing to learn.In recent years,Daolang Mukam art inheritors are facing a series of problems such as aging,successor,life without protection and so on.Now,the artists who can fully sing Daolang Mukam have been numbered,few of the old artists have advanced age,the traditional art is on the verge of extinction.In this paper,by literature research,field interview Daolang Mukam and relevant department personnel,inheritance case analysis and other methods,through field visits,research,understand their survival environment,survival status and art inheritance situation,through comprehensive analysis,found that awat Fei Mukam survival situation,such as survival pressure,inheritance,government protection,inheritance of people's cultural level is not high,inherit the structural imbalance,difficult to bring economic benefits,inheritance structure is single,inheritance of the concept of conservative.Aiming at these problems,the author puts forward effective solutions from three aspects of policy protection,inheritance protection and development protection,in order to strengthen the protection of Daolang Mukam and explore new development channels.