The Artificial Intelligece Risk In The View Of Marx's Idealogy About "Technicalzation Of Mankind"

In the recent years,the artificial intelligence(AI)has become one of the most frontier hot applications in the technology industry,and is gradually into our lives in all directions.On one hand,AI brings us a lot of benefits,on the other hand,the application of it has shaken the human subjectivity,threaten jobs and undermined the privacy of individuals.Urich Beck believes that societyhas stayed risk society.Based on Beck's theory of risk society,the paper defines the social risk of artificial intelligence,shorted for AI risk.AI.risk is the artificial and unpredictable insecurity caused by the development of artificial intelligence.The consequences of AI is diverse,such as unemployment,privacy damage and technical dependence.It can be also lead to the threat to public safety,social inequality,and even digest the dominant role of mankind.AI risk is an inevitable product of the development of AI with increasingly complex and unpredictable.At present,AI risk is inseparable from human activities,especially human's technical activities.Therefore,from the perspective of human and technical relations,it is reasonable thinking from the formation mechanism,form and circumvention of AI risk.Marx's ideology about"technicalization of mankind" provides us with a scientific research paradigm.Marx's ideology about "Technicalization of mankind" refers to the interaction between the essence of man and the exposition of the technical category,,which refers to the living state of man under the influence of technology.The basic connotation includes:Firstly,the technical nature of human.In company with the true sense of the mankind,technology comes into being and develops with the evolution of human.As the basis of human existence,technology is the basic content of human nature and technicality is the nature of human;Secondly,the need of people promote the process of technicalization of mankind.The need of subject is the realistic basis of the interaction between mankind and technology as well as the inexhaustible power of the process of technicalization of mankind.Thirdly,the mechanism is the interaction between man and technology to achieve the construction of both sides.From the view of Marxist,the mechanism is that the subject gradually transforms into the object,and finally returns to the subject;Fourthly,the technicalization of mankind will eventually lead to the change of mankind because of intergrating the power of technology.It has the positive and negative effects because of the interaction between mankind as the subject and technology as the object.The study of AI risk is carried out in the view of Marx's ideology about"Technicalization of mankind".According to the view of Marx,AI risk is the result of the interactive construction of human and technology because the subject has the limitations to the object and vice versa.It is a technical negative effect in the future,reflecting the anti-value existence to the needs and developments of human beings.Marx also thought about the negative effects of technology and pointed out a realistic way to avoid AI risk.In Marx's view,a reasonable social construction can be the goal of avoiding technical negative effects,by establishing a correct view of technology,a reasonable view of needs,and building a reasonable social relations.The trend of AI risk is becoming more and more obvious,China can not stay out.In China,the giant such as BAT(Baidu,Alibaba Group,Tencent)make great breakthrough on speech recognition,Driverless car,in-depth study with the support and guidance of national policy and planning.However,the AI risk is also come at the appointed time with the AI,such as unemployment,privacy damage and technical dependence are becoming more and more obvious.Avoiding AI risk in China under the socialist market economy must be combined with the particularity of China's national conditions,and taking a road with Chinese characteristics.The lies in:Firstly,we must establish a correct view of technology.To treat AI with a dialectical dialectical view and reinforced supervision.Secondly,to make a reasonable demand and improve human nature.People are the main source of causing AI risk,as well as the main driving force to avoid it.The growth of technical demand should be limited to the level of social development.Finally,It is a fundamental guarantee for avoiding AI risk to build a new relationship between man and man,and protect people to share the fruits of scientific and technological achievements Adhere to the people-oriented,appropriate coordination of various relations,to achieve good,good maintenance,the development of the broad masses of the people's fundamental interests.AI brings benefits as well as risks for us,but we do not have to panic too much.It is necessary to explain the formation factor and the way to avoid AI risk under the guidance of Marx's ideology about "technicalization of mankind",which not only provides theoretical basis for the AI to out of development predicament,but also provides some reference for China to avoid AI risk.