The Research Of He Nan Missionary Cases In The Late Oing Dynasty

The research of missionary cases in the chinese modern history is always an important research field,because the missionary cases is completely different of the previous missionary cases after the opium war,they are not only a simple religious events,they are the political,economic and cultural conflict events between the forces of the foreign church and the chinese official,gentry,common people.There were 115 missionary cases in henan province in late qing dynasty,those missionary cases had an important influence on henan.This article will be from the whole of henan province to research the henan missionary cases.The article is divided into five parts,The first part mainly expound the background and historical evolution of henan missionary cases in late qingdynasty.The widely spread of Christian and the privilegesis which the Christian get from the unequal treaties is the mainly background.The political,economic and cultural conflict events is the mainly important reasons of henan missionary cases.This article collectes and organizes some important written materials about henan missionary,and then this article get five period of time after they analysis the materials.The second part mainly expounds henan missionary cases' types and characteristics,the totaly henan missionary cases is divided into seven types,such as the exclusiveing Christian class,the property class,the cultural conflict class and so on.The time distribution characteristics of henan missionary cases presents a big wave and the spatial distribution characteristics of henan missionary cases is that yunan,yubei has more cases than the yudong,yuxi.The third part mainly expounds henan missionary cases'social coping mechanism with some sociological theory,inclouding the social coping mechanism's institutions,measures and it's advantages and disadvantages.The fourth part mainly analysis the three special missionary cases,as the nanyang massacre jixian massacre and biyang massacre.We can have more understanding of the henan missionary cases on longitudinal by analysising the three cases.The fifth part analysis henan missionary cases' evaluation,this part summarizes the nature and the influence of the henan missionary cases by analysising historical facts.By analysising the background,characteristics,species and social coping mechanism of henan missionary cases,we can get more clear understanding to the development situation of henan province's church power,and the characteristics,species and so on.Therefore the reasearch of Henan missionary cases is a valuable topic.