A Preliminary Study On The Multi-rooms In The Middle And Lower Reaches Of The Yangtze River

Historically,housing is an essential material conditions of people's lives,the layout of the building and construction material affects the quality of people's living environment and life.Through the excavation of underground material and combining with literature.We think that the Multi-rooms in the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River is clear and complete development of a far-reaching influence on later generations.Even the room together with other culture symbol spread outward,affected the Yang Shao culture in the north region and the Long Shan culture area south of Yellow River,reflected the Yangtze river to the great influence of culture on the Yellow River culture.Between the Multi-rooms in the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River development on the order probably can be divided into four stages:The first stage,it is about 10000-6300 years ago,the house began to appear.The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze river region so far unearthed the earliest even room.The second stage,about 6300 ~ 6300 years ago,house got preliminary development.Specific performance in the number increased gradually.Construction technology was improved,Cheng Tou mountain ruins discovered the earliest brick,this is a big step forward.The third stage,about 5500 ~ 5500 years ago,Multi-rooms wide across the Yangtze river basin development and spread outward,spread to the Yang Shao culture in the north region.Housing construction technology has the characteristics of this period: build up the ground type,more used to braise in soy sauce soil brick masonry wall body,shape,preliminary rules gradually popular,foundation is often associated with sacrificial ceremony,ingenious use of braise in soy sauce of soil moisture,construction pile driving,etc.The fourth stage,the Shi Jia He culture period,Multi-rooms for further development and popularization in the south of the Yellow River region.Even in this period room,large scale and quantity,construction skill between points.Features are: the construction pile driving technology continues to develop,practicality,housing construction technology building material development is fast,brick technology developed in the middle reach of Yangtze river,compared with the brick in the north,to reach the fire temperature is higher.Far-reaching influence,even room affect the L LongShan culture area south of Yellow River,and popularization in the south of the Yellow River,the ancient city of village,the stage of flat bread sites were found even room,as far as to Shandong rattan flower fall site,the site were unearthed more than 30 cities site,have double room,row houses,font back room,and other forms.Whether it's in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze river or the Yellow River basin have appeared more advanced construction at that time,some technology has been used,way more than the room layout to the northern areas of Yang Shao culture and Long Shan culture south of the Yellow River in the spread of embodies the Yangtze river to the great influence of culture on the Yellow River culture.