On Pascale Casanova's Literary Thought

Post-Marxism is an important ideological trend which is based on Marxism as the starting point of theory,later "post-modernism" and "post-modernism" as the theoretical basis,with anti-fundamental,anti-nature and anti-center as the main features in the sixties and seventies of the 20 th century.French critics Pascal Casanova's literary thought is an important reflection of post-Marxism's literary problems in the new context,and shows a special charm in the deconstruction tide of Western contemporary puppet.Her literary ideas revolve around the "world literary space",which is designed to break the boundaries of internal criticism and external criticism,providing an overlooking perspective of world literature.The literary thought of Casanova highlights the characteristics of postmodern thought trying to change the dimension of modern thought and strive to expand the theoretical thinking in the spatial dimension.The tendency of holistic attention and theoretical generalization is also an attempt to get rid of Postmodern nihilism and the effort to reconstruct the broken humanistic ideas.It is helpful for the Chinese Marxist scholars to carry on the equal dialogue with the Western Marxist doctrine and promote the two-way interaction between Chinese and western Marxist world literature,to build a socialist world of Chinese literature,to participate in the value of the world literature community construction.This paper discusses the literary ideas of Pascal Casanova from five parts.The first part is the introduction,including the life of Casanova,the theory and theoretical overview,the research status at home and abroad,confined to the details of the refutation of the problem in the current study.This part analysis the status of research from the argument of the applicability of the "unequal whole" paradigm,the controversy of the "National-Competitive" model,the one-sidedness of the literary practice test and the criticism of the European centralism.The second part is the theoretical source,combing the four main sources of the literary thoughts of Casanova.Expounded the literary thoughts of Casanova and the "world system" theory of Braudel and Wallerstein,the "field" and "capital" of Bourdieu,the theory of literary economics of Swaan The Theory of "World Emerging Linguistics",Goethe,Marx and Engels ' "World Literature" and the theoretical inheritance of Herder and Anderson' s "national literature" theory.Affirmed the practice of Casanova from the interdisciplinary pluralistic theory and the construction of the "world literary space" theory with post-Marxism characteristics.The third part is the basic content of the literary thoughts of Casanova,and summarizes and expounds the literary thoughts of Casanova from the aspects of "structure" and "breaking structure".First of all,it describes the formation process of the world literary space and the operation rules of the internal inequality mechanism from the two dimensions of diachronic and synchronicity: including the three stages of the formation of "space",the literature "ordination" and the unstable "modernity",one center,two characteristics and three dominant forms,literature,language,ethnic and political relations.Second,it describes the "edge" revolt of the break and its strategy: the possibility of resistance to the difficult and subversive level,the type of rebels who were assimilated and "translators",rebels and revolutionaries,the general Steps,the Irish example,the most pioneer of the rebel type-revolutionaries and so on.The fourth part summarizes and combs the meaning and value of Casanova's literary thought.One is the innovation of its literary thought and the theoretical flaw;the second is to elaborate the novels and significance of the novels of Casanova's literary thought in post-Marxist literary theory.Thirdly,it discusses the theory of Casanova's literary thought Construction of the revelation,and from the inheritance of literary tradition,the accumulation of different resources,the establishment of literary centers and other aspects of the construction of Chinese literature made specific recommendations.The fifth part is the conclusion.This part summarizes the main contents of the literary thoughts of Casanova,deepens the enlightenment of her literary thoughts on the human spiritual dilemma of postmodern society,and expounds the exact ethnocentrism and fantasy defects in his research.