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Analyse The Characteristic Of The Minorities Transforming To The Han Nationality In Sixteen Kingdoms Period

Posted on:2018-01-22Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y LiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2335330515998587Subject:Chinese history
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Since the Han Dynasty,many minorities have moved to accept the management of the Central Plains,out of the voluntary or conquered reasons.In a relatively long time,although most of the minorities were living together,the relation between China and minorities was no more like "China in the central,minorities on the edge",a new pattern between the minorities and the Han nationality have more contacts in the political and economic life and culture,although Sixteen Kingdoms period filled with ethnic separatism and war,national integration is the development direction of the real.In process of the national integration,although there were some phenomenon of Han nationality more like minorities,the phenomenon of minority more like Chinese is still the mainstream.In this period,minorities were more like Chinese in the political,economic and cultural aspects,and they had different dominate the Central Plains of the heart,the reuse of Han Chinese and imitation of Chinese established a system of central organization system,local management system;vigorously develop agriculture in the economy,the establishment of the feudal agricultural economy;the migration of National Top Speaking of a higher degree of power after this period,through a variety of measures to promote Chinese culture.However,the process of the minorities moving to the Han nationality,the move was accompanied by the idea of minorities and Han are different.For example,although they attach importance to Han people,some important positions still firmly in their own hands and the implementation of national policy.At the same time,they also retained a lot of customs of minorities and brutal style of rule.The political power of minorities were still maintaining a strong national character.The process of the minorities moving to the Han nationality has his own characteristic,we need to be objective and comprehensive to analysis it.So I choose the Huns and Jie nationality as examples,for analyzing the characteristics of minorities moving to the Han nationality.Many scholars of Sixteen Kingdoms period of ethnic minorities in the process of absorbing too optimistic,occasionally cannot get rid of the limitation of Han chauvinism,can only see the side of the Chinese ethnic minorities,ignoring the minority regime of Hu Han is "to have a nationality;too many scholars stressed the minority regime,the Chinese the process of ethnic minorities all classified as political means national rulers,too pessimistic on the Sinicization process.Therefore,in the view of the Chinese ethnic minority in Sixteen Kingdoms period,it is necessary to comprehensively see the progress of the Chinese process in this period,and see the twists and turns of the road.Every age has its different characteristics,the situation is different from the other dynasties period,it determines the localization process has its characteristics,the Huns and the Jie as an example to analyze,think of Sixteen Kingdoms period ethnic Chinese has the following characteristics:political,economic and cultural all-round localization;adhere to the localization process "Hu Han is different,with national power.
Keywords/Search Tags:The Huns, The Jie nationality, Sixteen Kingdoms period, Minorities The characteristic of the process of transforming to the Han nationality
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