Survey And Analysis On The Epidemic Diseases For Dance Majors In Colleges

With the rapid development of the Dance Program, the problem of dance sports injuresof players is also upgrading. Dance is a kind of sport which need high technical and art talent.It demands the dancers not only to show the beauty of power of strong sense of movement,but also the flavor of the artistic movement. So the dance sports injure is always accompanied by dancers. It is a problem that bother the dancers in the long run. It is also a main problem which influence systematic training and the dancers' performance. Therefore, knowing theinjury mechanism of dance sports and exploring scientific intervening measures can helps avoid and reduce the dancers' injury and promote the rapid development of dance sports. The research takes 498 dance majors who are from 6 colleges as objects to survey and analysis the current situation, cause and mechanism of dance sports injury and to explore the incidence regularity and characteristics.It is aimed at providing a academic reference for the teaching and training of dance sports. According to the questionnaire which about current situation, characteristics,causes and precautionary measures of dance sports injure, it comes to the following conclusion:1. The situation of dance sports injury do not look good, the rate of injury has reached up to 83.9%. The average per injury of each person is 6.06. The injury position mainly happens in lower limb, lower back and upper limb. The main injury joints are knee, waist and ankle.2.The dance sports injury kinds are mainly abrasion, strain, sprain and other soft tissue;the main tissues are muscle,ligament and joint. And the number of acute injuries are more than chronic.3. The injury rate of different kinds of dances are almost same. The position which has the highest injury rate is lower limber, the following ones are waist and upper limb.4. The main reasons which cause the dance sports injury can be divided into potential factors and direct factors. And the potential factors have the characteristic of anatomies,technical movement do not go well with the dance program, such as the movements in the lower back training make back strength focus on a small point which results overload in parts of body and the toe movement of ballet can lead to the hurt of ankle. The direct injure factors mainly involve lack of prevention, technical error, physical fatigue and hidden unsettled old scores.5. The methods which dance majors used to deal with acute dance sports injures are mostly cold compress, medicine and proper brake. They are relatively reasonable. However,the methods which used to deal with chronic dance sports injures are not seem very well.They choose massage,physiotherapy,acupuncture in order. These methods are passive and ignore functional exercise of partial strength. They pay more attention to reach the function of relaxation by using external force.6. The 6 colleges I surveyed all do not open theoretic courses which relate to dance sports injure. About 52.6% (220) of the students think this kind of courses have a influence to their study, and 87.5% of the students think they need sports injure precaution knowledge.