Study On Localization Of Marxist Philosophy In Yan'An Period

Yan'an period is the beginning of the localization of Marxist philosophy,which had very distinctive features in China and made remarkable achievements as well as some limitations. After the May 4th Movement,the spread of Marxist philosophy in China reaches the climax, and in general, are almost always in a state of conflicts with other theories. No matter the arguments between " issues" and " isms", problem with the socialist struggle, true and false Marxism or dialectics have caused blockbuster in China at that time, and therefore objectively promoting the spread and development of Marxist philosophy in China. After the communist party of China strategic shift to Yana's, in the face of resistance against Japan and the serious situation of the national revolution, the Chinese communist Party summarized experience and lessons, and put the study of Marxist theory research and practical application on the unprecedentedly important position. Led the cadre education movement,which is mainly aimed to cultivate high quality talents for the revolution and cadres, and improve the level of theory in the revolutionary ranks and combat capability. Cadre education sports led by the central unified leadership of the ministry of education can be divided into two aspects of on-the-job cadre education and school education. And in the materials used,it clearly affirms the study and research of the significance of Marxist philosophy. The cadre education movement greatly promote the development of the Marxist philosophy.The popularization of Marxist philosophy and localization process are inseparable and has achieved significant results. Specific measures include:rehabilitation and set up a number of colleges and universities to foster revolutionary personnel; founded a group of newspapers and magazines and encourage the masses, which laid the foundation for Marxist philosophy; set up the central cadre ministry of education to manage party members and cadres to study as a whole. Organizations such as the new philosophy strengthened the communication and discussion of philosophy workers, and greatly promoted the popularization of Marxist philosophy and localization, which laid the ideological basis for the revolution. The philosophers in China was greatly under the influence of the Soviet philosophy as for the understanding of Marxist philosophy, and in Yan'an period, an important part of the study of philosophy is to jump out of the Soviet union's framework, and rediscover the principle of Marxist philosophy and methodology. "Practical" and "On Contradiction" wrote by Mao Zedong represent the most Chinese understanding of Marxist philosophy in Yan'an period, and it laid the foundation for transcending the Soviet textbooks, and forming Marxist philosophy with Chinese characteristics.The localization of Marxism in China on the one hand, need to combine the actual situation of China, and on the other hand also must be combined with local Chinese philosophy, using dialectical materialism critically to promote the development and progress of Chinese philosophy. The abandon of the native philosophy in Yan'an period is mainly focused on Confucius, Lao Tzu and Mo-tse three theories. Doctrine of the three represents the highest achievement of Chinese philosophy, and deeply affect the character of the Chinese nation and the cognition of the world.Through the abandon of the doctrine of the three, although there are some limitations, it still gave birth to a group of outstanding research achievements, greatly promoting the spread and development of Marxist philosophy in China.Yan'an period localization development of Marxist philosophy has a very distinct characteristics of the Times, and formed some beneficial experience in this process, thus providing valuable reference for today's Marxist philosophy research work.