The Third Road:Analysis Of Organic Marxism

Organic Marxism as a new ecology school of thought,its theory is still in the continually generation and development.Theoretical debate of Organic Marxism is caused fast fermentation and spread between Chinese academic circles.This article is based on text interpretation of " Organic Marxism " to clarify the formation of the foundation and development of Organic Marxism.And thorough analyzed its basic concept and thinking characteristic to system illustrated the theoretical connotation and spiritual essence of Organic Marxism.Finally,this article gives a brief comment on “the third way”,which as an alternative way of ecological disaster and capital.The thesis body is divided into three sections:The first part discusses the producing conditions of Organic Marxism.The inherent contradiction between infinite expansion of capital and the finite environment is the realistic foundation of generate Organic Marxism.Technological development which is control under the anthropocentrism has brought economic benefits for human,but it also caused growing social poverty and ecological crisis.In the 21 st century,the global also attaches great importance to ecological civilization which is the practical conditions of formation Organic Marxism.Ecological thought of Marxism,ecology Marxism,the whole organism thinking of process philosophy and the wisdom of Chinese traditional philosophy,these four points posed the theoretical basis of Marxism.Ecology Marxism emphasized the capitalist methods of production is the root of ecology crisis,its inevitable exist theoretical limitation and this helped Organic Marxism appearance.The second part presentation the basic ideas and the thinking characteristics of Organic Marxism.This paper,basing on multiple perspectives to explain the concept of “Organic” and under these bases to further explains the concept of “Organic Marxism”.And form starting point,subject of targeting critical,theory and value appeal aspects to explain the four basic ideas of Marxism,which are contain criticism of modernity,anti-ecology capitalism in essence,integrate organism and the common well-being of mankind.And on this basis,discussing the main thinking characteristics of Organic Marxism,which is include organic thinking of anti-mechanism and ecology management transformation of practice.The third part demonstrated the contribution and challenges of organic Marxism.The major contribution of Organic Marxism lies in declaration,it has profound meaning,fully display their re-recognition of capitalism and proposed “the third way”.The third way as an alternative way of ecological disaster and capitalism and express the new ideas of the construction of ecology civilization subsequently.The challenges mainly lie in theoretical wantonness construction of “mix build” technique and Organic Marxism does not provide theoretical modes and experience road which integrate process philosophy,Chinese traditional philosophy and Marxism.Does organic Marxism transcends Marx's Marxism in one sense? How the “Chinese leading” theoretical become real in the Chinese ecology civilization? In the text of “The Organic Marxism”,these problems are still pending and have to make a theoretical expression.