Yuanqu Folk Song Artistic Characteristics And Inheritance Research

The most traditional and unique culture seeds grow up in each place's soil,accompanied by the development of the society,baptized by the local culture,and watered by local customs,and then blooms to a variety of flowers of folk art.Yuanqu folk song is an ancient and charming flower blooming in Yuanqu soil.It has unique singing voice,plain lyrics,is the product of local pepole's long-term produiction and practice.It reflects Yuanqu people's feelings and life state of different historical periods,has unique artistic value and cultural value.At the same time,Yuanqu folk song retains Yuanqu traiditional character(such as local customs and local launguage)as format of folk song intactly,which is loved to be seen and heard by local people,has great value in research,protection nad inheritance.In recent years,impacted by multiculturalism and various new art form,Yuanqu folk song met an unprecedented bottleneck in development and inheritance,showed a declining trend,whose prospect was being worried about.From the existing historical data,we found Yuanqu folk song is poor in text archive.Its melody,lyrics,successor,art character,performance form and so on all need to rescued and packed up.So the mining,sorting and investigating of Yuanqu folk song is what this article will focus on,aiming to get Yuanqu folk song proteced and developed,make this ancient art carried forward in new format and new era.Author of this article did a lot systematic sorting and collection work,basing on fieldwork in the past five years.She went to rural courtyard,farmland several times,got a lot of data as a demonstration from recording,video and researchs.She tried to summarize and investigate Yuanqu folk song from different angles,taught by the old folk artists' s patient guidence,combined with music singing theoretical knowledge and the humanities knowledge.At the same time,the author refered to Yuanqu county annals,Yuanqu historical accounts and a variety of rare good edition,thought widely,estimated boldly and proved carefully.Through the analysis of music score collected,She is working hard to understand winding road of the development of Yuanqu folk song,show pepole the Yuanqu folk song with original taste and flavour,aiming to let the readers understand Yuanqu folk song clearly,and enrich Yuanqu folk song's historical research.The content of this article includes:Introduction part: Overview of the reason to select this topic,meaning and purpose of this research,illustration for the research method and innovation.First chapter: Start from investigating geographical environment,cultural history and localism of Yuanqu county,explore the culture soil relied and lived on by Yuanqu folk song.Second chapter: Neaten and classify the origin,decline,performance content and performance format.Third chapter: Analyze the collected folk song from two angles: music character and singing character,dig the precious art value.Fourth chapter: Introduce Yuanqu folk song present situation,explore the causes of its dilemma,propose feasible solutions to rescue,protect,inherit and develop Yuanqu folk song.The conclusion part summarized the research achievement of this article,basing on summarization of full article.