The Study On The Biography Of Lofty Scholar Which Was Written By Huangfu Mi

Huangfu Mi(215-282),his literary name was Shi An,and he declared himself to be Mr.Xuan Yuan.Who was born in Chaona country of Anding(Lingtai country of Gansu province nowadays),then he migrated to Xinan(Xinan country of Henan province nowadays).He hadn't been willing to an official in Cao Wei and Western Jin Dynasty.And he was a naughty boy in his childhood,later on he listened to aunt's teaching,learned diligently from a fellow-villager.He had a lofty ambition,and regarded the writing as his mission,the books which written by him such as ?Ding Wang Shi Ji??calendars?? The Biography of lofty Scholar ?? A-B Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion ?covered literature and history,calendar,medical science and other domains,so he was highly valued by people.When the ?A-B Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion? was published,Huangfu Mi who known by medical scientist was called ‘the founder of moxibustion'.However,his another identity hadn't gained wider attention,therefore,this article took ?The Biography of lofty Scholar? as the research subject,then carried out research through its text and thought,adopting methods with analysis,induction,comparison to make a careful verification for its creation process,compilation,thoughts and value,so as to have deep knowledge of Huangfu Mi who was a lofty scholar,looking for his leisurely mood,and explored traditional scholar-bureaucrats to trace back lofty scholar's code by the model.This article was divided into seven chapters.The first chapter presented integrally the current state of ?The Biography of lofty Scholar? research at home and abroad.The second chapter keep a laser sharp focus on the background of the book.Integrated Huangfu Mi's life story with the description about ?The Biography of lofty Scholar? in the later ancient books,it should be clear that the book was created by Huangfu Mi at least in the first year of Tai Shi of the Western Jin Dynasty.The third chapter discussed the biography's compilation.We could find that Huangfu Mi regard the seclusion,rejecting the life of an official and a peaceful death as the standard of the biography,and considered Pre-Qin Zhuzi prose and historical biography as its literature sources,then understood that combination,increase and Deletion were the method for compiling.The forth chapter expounded the biography's the description,the disappearance and the edition as a destination.first of all,consulted catalogue of historical record,official catalogue,private catalogue,in order to tease the biography's description,then we should know that the original manuscript of ?The Biography of lofty Scholar? had been scattered and lost in the Southern Song Dynasty at the latest.Later then,sorted out its lost sentences in Pei Songzhi's notes on ?Shi Shuo Xin Yu?,Liu Xiaobiao's note's on ?San Guo Zhi?,?Yi Wen Lei Ju? and ?Tai Ping Yu Lan?,and other catalogue books,so as to make an induction about its source of compiling,then summarized characteristics when annotations and Encyclopedias quoted ? The Biography of lofty Scholar?.On the other side,made a comparison about the number of lofty Scholars,the content and the collation in different kinds of collative editions,in order to clarify the spreading process of the biography.The fifth chapter dissected Huangfu Mi's thoughts in ?The Biography of lofty Scholar?.on the one side,although some lofty Scholars in this biography went into seclusion,they were concerned with current politics.And Huangfu Mi refused to be an official,but he still paid close attention to politics,combined the image of lofty Scholars with their living conditions,we could have insight into Huangfu Mi's thought of hermit.On the other hand,Huangfu Mi had make a description for wives of Shi Hu Zhi Nong,Lu Tong,Lao Laizi,Lie Yukou and other lofty Scholars,via analyzing these images to find his view on female.The sixth chapter looked at the value of ?The Biography of lofty Scholar?.On the one hand,improved the ethos of luxury and set a good hermit example were the biography's social value,on the other hand,through teasing the inheritance vein of ?The Biography of lofty Scholar? by later scholars,it should be clear that set an example for lofty Scholar biographical creation was its academic value.the seventh chapter made a conclusion for the biography from a macroeconomic viewpoint,and it presented that dissected the standard of the biography,made a comparison in different kinds of collative editions,analyzed Huangfu Mi's views on hermit and female were innovation Points of ?The Biography of lofty Scholar?.