The “Deficiency And Excess” And “ Realism” In Ci Fu Of Han Wei And Six Dynasties

The “deficiency and excess” and “realism” in Ci Fu of Han Wei is not only a conception of literature creation,but also a skill of literature creation.The history of the conception and the practice of Ci Fu creation showed an inclination from “deficiency and excess” to “realism”.Si Zuo's “realism” is the best example of it.The transformation of this phenomenon must have its own reasons that needs further investigation.The purpose of this article is to emphasize the importance of Ci Fu by tracing the backgrounds of Ci Fu,presenting the process of this phenomenon evaluation as well as studying the hidden sociocultural factors.The introduction of this article mainly discussed and analyzed the concept of “deficiency and excess” and “realism”,then clarify the development of research ideas.Chapter one focus on the reasons why “deficiency and excess” and “realism” would happen,and then study the develop process of it.The process basically went through four stages: first of all,the defense from Qian Sima;second,the selfexamination of Han,the criticize and practice from Si Zuo,and the aest hetic creation of Lingyun Xie.Chapter two mainly clarify a few basic types of Ci Fu,such as Jingdu Fu,Jixing Fu,Shanshui Fu and Yongwu Fu.Jingdu Fu is the typical type of Ci Fu,which can highly demonstrate Han dynasty.Jixing Fu has obvious clue of geography and history that can help to express people's emotions.Shanshui Fu and Yongwu Fu hava a strong power in describing which can present the main aesthetic taste of that dynasty.Chapter three focus on the realationship between Ci Fu with the corrr esponding sociocultural factors and aesthetic consciousness.Each culture is a kind of historical phenomena,and develop with the social material development.Thus this chapter will uncover the relationships between Ci Fu and the social change.Chapter four,the literary significance of “deiceincy and excess” and “realism” in Ci Fu.The conception and skill of “ deficiency and excess” is as important as “realism”,which should be treat evenly.So this chapter will talk about the value of both of them separately.The “deficiency and excess” and “ realism” in Ci Fu of Han Wei and Six dynasties is one of the literary aesthetics ideas.This idea can exactly reflect the aesthetic orientation of the times and the aesthetic taste of authors;Only in this way we can explore value of “deficiency and excess” and “ realism” to that society through them.