The Research On The Ba-shu Liao People With The Locally Social During Jin Dynasty To Tang Dynasty

Liao people is a minority in the south of ancient China,they were widely distributed in Sichuan(1),and have far-reaching effects.Ba-shu Liao People consists of the yelang ?Pu up north from Nanzhong,and the local Pu?Bo?Cong of sichuan.After coming into sichuan massively at the chenghan of the end of Western Jin Dynasty,they were widely distributed around the Bashu area,the quantity has reached as high as several millions.A large number of Liao people came and widely distributed around the Sichuan,and then deeply involved in the society of Bashu during the Jin and Tang dynasty.In order to control and manage them,all the government take the jimi policy,give official position and title to their chief official,add states and counties to manage them specially,the counties for the Liao people is the most distinctive policy.In addition,the local government bring the Liao people into the army system,and they must to do corvee.However,because of the excessive management,they hold frequent rebellions,although the local government has had many pacify measures,most of them are violence,they should also be looted to sale,all of them lead to the deterioration of national relations and Intensification of national conflicts.in the folk level,with living in mixed communities and intermarrying with each other,the national relationships acquired benign development.In this process,the Liao people learned cultures of all ethnic groups,of course,mainly from the Han nationality,at the same time,their own unique original national culture faded away gradually.Most of them were intergrated into the neighboring ethnic groups,few of them developed to the Duzhanman in the yuan dynasty to the Ming dynasty,finally,they came into a part of the Gelo nowadays.On the local economy of Ba-shu area,the coming Liao people provided a large number of labor,then they promoted the reclaiming of the local wasteland,and also they provided large-scale of agricultural tax.Under the influence of the Hans and other ethnic groups,who possess advanced agricultural techniques,the development of their agriculture was also in the way of their own model of agricultural production,it turned from the original slash and burn method to the production pattern of the inland.In addition,they have enriched the category and promoted the development of regional economic in fishing and hunting?manufacture? commerce and so on.In a word,although the existence of the Ba-shu Liao people is a major destabilizing factor to the government,leading some negative sides to the local community;they also took some Indelible positive impact to the local administration ? military ? economic development? national integration during the Jin and Tang dynasties.