The Study Of Comments On Zi'ang Chen's Poetry During The Tang And Song Dynasties

Zi'ang Chen as the first person to revitalize the Tang poetry,had far-reaching impact on the later generations.The ancient critics had paid more attention to him,and thus produced a large number of poetry criticism materials.Collecting criticism materials of Zi'ang Chen 's poetry during Tang and Song dynasties.This paper aims to take these materials as the study object and return to the personal and social cultural environment in which the critical discourse takes place,and to extract the focus of the criticisms of Zi'ang Chen 's poems.At the same time,further explore the different reasons for the emergence of these criticisms,digging the cultural connotations behind them,and then to find out the role of Zi'ang Chen 's poetry in the history of Tang and Song literature.The study find that there are three main controversies.The first is about the retro and innovation of Zi'ang Chen 's poetry.The most people thought that Chen had changed the atmosphere of poetry of Tang in Tang and Song dynasties,and had an important contribution of "the first to change to Yazheng" at the same time.While Jiao Ran thought that Chen "retro more and innovation less".This article will focus on this dispute,concretely summarize the different points of view of the two sides of the dispute,and analyze the reasons behind the dispute;The second is about the syllable and rhythm of Zi'ang Chen 's poetry.Meng Qi thought that Chen "wrote less rhythmic poetry",after Chenweng Liu thought Chen 's poetry "syllable is not very close." But,Hui Hong,Zhu Xi and others thought that Chen had some worthy of recognition in syllables and rhythm.At the end of the Song Dynasty,Fang Hui thought that Chen was more "good at writing rhythmic poetry" and even pushed him to the lofty position of "the ancestor of rhythmic poetry".This disagreement constitutes the second part of this paper,and this paper will explore the reasons behind the disagreement;The third part is about the overall evaluation of Zi'ang Chen 's poetry in history.Since the point of Cangyong Lu that "Moral decay for five hundred years,Zi'ang Chen appear",only Zhenqing Yan and Jiao Ran did not agree with this idea.This paper willfocus on analyzing the points of the three mans,and exploring the others different views to find out what social and cultural connotations they had refracted.