| The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the sentence-final particle Suan Le based on the theory of semantic grammar.By meticulously investigating the corpus of Center for Chinese Linguistics PUK and the BLCU Corpus Center,based on the summary of the former research achievements and their problems,this thesis adopts the methods which combine induction and deduction,quantitative and qualitative analysis,introspection language sense and corpus statistics survey,along with selectivity and restrictive of simple sentence and complex sentence's distribution,as well as discourse's function,in order to extract and validate the sentence-final particle Suan Le's generative mechanism,attitudes and its central semantic meaningchoosing secondary solution to solve problem.First of all,the author clarifies the basic scope of the sentence-final particle Suan Le and describes the law of its single sentence distribution,meticulously position the selection and rejection relationship between Suan Le,the sentence-final particle,and declarative sentences,interrogative sentences,imperative sentences and exclamatory sentences.Secondly,the author focuses on the distribution rules of the sentence-final particle Suan Le in complex sentences like casual complex sentences,coordinate complex sentences and transitional complex sentences.Thirdly,based on the distribution rules of single sentences and complex sentences,the author describes the basic functions of the sentence-final particle Suan Le in discourse structure.Fourthly,according to the distribution laws of the sentence-final particle Suan Le,the author extracts and validates the sentence-final particle Suan Le's central semantic meaningchoosing secondary solution to solve problems and generative mechanism.Finally,based on the analysis of cognition,emotion and intention,the author extracts the Suan Le's sentences' four attitudes,pour oil on troubled waters,laissez-faire,do not care and hesitate to seek the approvals. |
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