The Research On The Fu Involving Etiquette In Jin Dynasty

The confucian etiquette connected with the literature of all periods has profound influence on ancient society and culture.The article analyzes expression of the etiquette in the Jin period from the Five Rites perspectives to acquire a better understanding of the relationship between the Jin-Fu(??)and etiquette.Through investigation,we get the fact that there are lots of Jin-Fu in the period who has important significance.Most sacrificial ceremony in the Jin period involve political activities,which can be classified three types:sacrificing sky divinities,sacrificing ground divinities and sacrificing ancestor.Through investigation of the Jin-Fu of sacrificing sky divinities what is related to Ming-Tang(??)system and Offering sacrifices,we have found that the two sacrifice are held at the same time during the Jin-Fu of sacrificing sky divinities;the Jin-Fu of sacrificing ground divinities has recorded the emperor's meditation and membership system,which all were held by the emperor.The implementation of the membership system is to enhance the imperial power.The Jin-Fu of sacrificing ancestor involve Shu-zu(??)and Jian-xin(??).Whether it is to celebrate their ancestors or fresh food to worship ancestors,the purpose is to strengthen the patriarchal system.We have found that the remaining four records were not much.It can be said that this part of the Jin-Fu of on-the-spot record can be corresponded with significant political events.There is seldom description about these remaining rituals in Jin-Fu.Generally,Pan Yue's Fu(???)described disaster ceremony are the most representative.His works cares much about the expression of his emotions,which shows the transition from ceremony to emotion.Jia ceremony(??)takes banquet ceremony as the principal thing,which can be classified two types:yin-jiu ceremony(????)emphasizing filial piety and ge-wu ceremony(????)emphasizing musical scene.Guest ceremony describes Yuan-hui ceremony(????)strengthening the hierarchical system of confucianism and offering goods showing the emperor's achievement.Although the frequent wars,but there is very few records about military ceremony.LU yun's Nan-zheng fu(???????)can be used as a representative of military ceremony,which glorifies war and making contribution.In brief,he etiquette in the Jin period has recorded the emporior's grand ceremony,which complements the lack of historical data,and Personal joys and sorrows,which places on the mourn of the friends and the relatives,and the views on the current situation,which reflects the the customs and all aspects of life.