A Research On The Relationships Among Bus Drivers' Mental Stress,hope And Life Satisfaction

Bus industry has become an integral part of everyday life in city.Bus drivers,as the body of the bus industry services,have got an attention by all of the society.There are many studies have shown that they have higher stress and lower life satisfaction.After the rise of positive psychology,hope has become a hot topic of many scholars.Hope as a positive force has a certain influence on people's life.A clear relationship between the mental stress,hope and life satisfaction can provide a reference basis in promoting the life satisfaction of bus drivers.Based on this,this study selected 460 bus drivers randomly in Beijing,Taiyuan and Harbin.By using the method of questionnaire,there is a deep discussion in the relationship between mental stress,hope and life satisfaction.The results are as follows:(1)From the overall look,the bus drivers' mental stress values are on the high side.The stress has a threat to their health.The hope is above the average level,and the score of the pathways is higher than the agency.Overall,life satisfaction is in the medium level.(2)The bus driver's psychological stress and its dimension tension exist significant differences in marriage dimension.Tension exist significant differences in the level of education.Mental stress and felling out of control exist significant differences in economic conditions all.Overall,hope in gender,age,marital status variables show significant differences;Life satisfaction in gender,age,marital status,income variables show significant differences,but the difference in the level of education is not significant.(3)The bus drivers' mental stress,tension and life satisfaction were significantly negative correlation.There is no significant correlation between feeling out of control and life satisfaction;Mental stress and hope has significant negative correlation.Mental stress has a significant negative correlation with the pathways in hope as well as the agency;Hope was significantly positively related with life satisfaction.As two factor in hope,the pathways and the agency are significantly positively related to life satisfaction.(4)Hope between mental stress and life satisfaction plays a significant role in regulating.The pathways and the agency as two dimensions in hope play a regulatory role in it all.