Ecological Ethics Examination Of Capitalist Mode Of Production

Capital capitalist mode of production has its tremendous progress.Since human society entered the capitalist society,social productivity,social efficiency and labor enthusiasm have been greatly improved,wealth has been growing rapidly,and the economy has become increasingly prosperous.However,the capitalist mode of production also has huge drawbacks,especially with the view of ecological ethics,and there is a huge anti-ecological nature.The nature of capital is greed and profit,in order to maximize economic benefits,is bound to ignore the ecological environment,thus no day to extract natural resources,a large number of production,a large number of consumption,a large number of exclusion,the spillover of environment cost,caused a series of environmental problems.With the expansion of capitalism,capitalist mode of production of ecological destruction from domestic to overseas development,also in the developing countries implement the colonial economy at the same time,also accelerate to ecological settlements,the countries increasingly global environmental crisis.Marx thought gus profoundly criticized the capitalist mode of production to the destruction of the natural,points out that with the continuous development of large industrial capitalism,serious damage to the natural human,material energy transformation between man and nature of crack growing,Japanese tense relation between man and nature,ecological crisis is deepening.The western ecological marxism also realizes that the anti-ecology is the inherent property of the capitalist mode of production,and the pursuit of profit and protection environment is the inherent contradiction of capitalism and cannot be reconciled.In order to coordinate economic development with environmental protection,we should not only change the mode of economic growth,but also change the social system,which is the fundamental solution to the environmental problem.Appropriate to capitalism is,therefore,the economic growth mode from the linear economy to circular economy,the social system from capitalism to socialism to communism,from industrial civilization to ecological civilization,civilization form finally realizing the harmonious between human and nature,the sustainable development of human society.