The Study Of Ethical Issues And Countermeasures In Engineering Decision-making

In recent years,the engineering activity greatly promoted the development of human society economy,people's life quality were improved.However,every thing have two sides,engineering activity has brought us convenience enrich our life,but also produce a lot of negative problems.It was engineer who neglect ethics elements in engineering work.Engineering decision-making was the most significant part of engineering activity,it directly decides the future of an engineering item.Therefore,we should put more emphasis on Engineering decision-making ethical issues.Engineering decision-making is the decision-making body's choice and decision in the course of the engineering activity: the issue of building what kind of project,where to build and how to build.Engineering decisions determine the overall direction and future development of engineering activities,which is the most important stage in engineering activities.Engineering decision-making involves a lot of complex factors,such as economic factors,technical factors,social factors and ethical factors,they are interrelated,indispensable indivisible.In the past,policymakers only focused on the economic and technical problems,ignoring the ethical factors in the project,and turned a blind eye to the ethical issues.Today,as the concept of harmony becomes more and more popular,coupled with the gradual increase in ethical misconduct in engineering decision-making has a serious negative impact on people's lives and social development,people began to pay attention to the engineering decision-making in the ethical issues.This is not only for human survival and the development of the project itself,but also the development of engineering ethics needs.But it is not enough to study the ethical issues in engineering decision-making.We should also strengthen the corresponding countermeasures research,from the ethical point of view of engineering decision-making activities to be standardized to promote the healthy development of engineering activities.The article is divided into four chapters.The first chapter mainly elaborates the engineering decision-making and its ethical connotation.firstly describes the background?scientific connotation and features of the engineering and Engineering decision-making,by detailed explanation of the various aspects of the engineering can understand.Secondly,ethical connotation of Engineering decision-making.The second chapter mainly discusses the ethical problems in engineering decision-making.This paper analyzes the main ethical problems encountered in the current engineering decision-making,and studies from the three categories of value orientation,purpose and means.The third chapter presents the ethical issues arising reason.Mainly from the two parts of the outer environment and the decision-making itself,the decision-making environment factors are: The overall moral level is to be improved,the decision-making system and the procedure are not perfect and the ethics supervision mechanism is not perfect.decision-making self factors include: low moral quality of engineers,they Lack of consciousness.the decrease of the moral quality of engineers,the engineers and decision maker relatively lack the ethical knowledge,and the moral responsibility of the decision-maker is to be improved.The fourth chapter puts forward the countermeasures of engineering decision-making ethical problems.First,the government should strengthen the supervision of the engineering Decision-making job,they can expand the sphere of the decision-maker.In addition,it can construct the engineering decision-making code of conduct,establish and improve the laws and regulations,establish the accountability mechanism for the behavior that is not responsible for the decision-making,establish the risk assessment mechanism for the risk of the project itself,and further popularize the engineering ethics education to improve the current engineers and decision-Moral quality.The study of ethical problems and countermeasures of the engineering decision-making is related to the development and future of our project,which is also related to the status of our project in the international arena.China must deepen the understanding of engineering decision-making ethics related knowledge,strengthen the research on ethical issues in engineering decision-making,and actively find out the countermeasures,so as to enhance the scientific,rational and legitimacy of decision-making,and better play the positive function of engineering,For the further development of society and work.