Study On Thoreau's Thought Of "Wilderness"

In American Natural Literature,"wilderness" is an eternal theme.Because of the unique historical and geographical characteristics of the United States,the life and creation of American naturalistic writers are accompanied by more or less "wilderness" complexes."Wilderness" watchman Emerson believes the wilderness is a symbol of the spirit.He is the first person to lead people to the wilderness."Wilderness" philosopher Thoreau believes the great value of the wilderness is its wildness.He also thinks that the wilderness is the reserve of the world.He eventually formed his own unique "wilderness" thought.Through the efforts of the "wilderness" propagandist John Muir,the wilderness began to enter the hearts of the people."Wilderness" prophet Aldo Leopold propo sed "land ethics" and called for people to have "ecological conscience".Thomas Cole argues wilderness is the source of inspiration for artistic creation and literary creation.And in this historical process,Thoreau's wilderness plays an important role.The "wilderness" thought elaborated in this paper is not limited to the philosophies embodied in his works,but also the enlightenment of his lifelong wilderness experience.The formation of Thoreau's "wilderness" thought is influenced by many influencing factors.First,it is influenced by his life experience.Second,it is influenced by the C hristian culture.Third,it is influenced by transcendentalism.Fourth,it is influenced by enlightenment thought.Finally,it is influenced by Indian culture and orie ntal literature.Thoreau's "wilderness" thought,like "kaleidoscope",includes political,economic,spiritual and many other aspects,which has become a collection of truth,goodness and beauty.On the one hand,"wilderness" refers to the original ecological environment,that is,nature.On the other hand,Thoreau himself is the "wilderness",from which people can perceive the kindness,equality,optimism,freedom,health,non-violence,fraternity and other spiritual elements,and find the direction of the spirit.Thoreau's "wilderness" thought is an immortal cultural heritage.It has had a far-reaching impact on people's ecological consciousness,lifestyle and literary style.We should use these precious philosophies to guide our words and deeds.We should give the "wilderness" a future.