The Research On The Migration Of The ??led Dashdwa Tribe To Rehe And The Changes In Social Life

During the Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty,after the death of the original ??led Mongolian Jüng?ar leader,Galdan,the upper strata of the group launched a fierce struggle for the Khan.The entire Xinjiang region has become unrest due to the constant war.The former Jüng?a Department of Taji Dashdwa was killed in the political struggle of the Grundig Department of Jüng?ar.The public faced the crisis of being deprived of other Tajikistan and Zaisanggua.At this critical period,Dashdwa's widow,Heinrich Melgen,led the Qing government to save the tribe's people.The Dashdwa Xinjiang region,inhabited by generations,is now unable to survive due to the perennial war.Difficult lives have caused them to eventually request a letter to migrate to the interior.Emperor Qianlong concessioned to relocate them to the second political center of the Qing Dynasty,the Rehe(Chengde).After the Dashdwa Tribe reached the Rehe,some people returned to the Xinjiang region,and some of them stayed in Rehe.They never left after the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China.In the process of long-term interactions with the Manchu and Han ethnic groups,many descendants of Dashdwa gradually gave up on many traditional Mongolian customs and cultures.Especially after the fall of the Qing Dynasty,they lived in an environment surrounded by Han culture.The national culture,customs,and psychological characteristics have gradually become Chinese.However,they are still proud of the Mongolian national identity.The study of the Dashdwa Tribe of the ??led in Chengde Prefecture is great significance for studying the relations between Manchu and Mongolian people in the Qing Dynasty and the special status of the Chengde region.This article uses archival documents,inscriptions,historical records,historical materials,and oral materials.Combining historical,sociological,and ethnological methods,this study was conducted in the area of ??led Dashdwa Tribe.The process of moving to Chengde and resettlement and the changes of its social life.This article consists of four parts: preface,text,conclusion,and reference.The preface explains the origin of the thesis and the significance of the research,previous research results,relevant historical data for research,research methods,and innovations.The main text is composed of four parts: The first part is the ??led Dashdwa Tribe before the eastward movement of Chengde.It mainly introduces the origins of the Dashdwa Tribe and the process of its reintegration into the Qing Dynasty.The second part is the reason and resettlement process for the relocation of the ??led Dashdwa Tribe to Rehe,and discusses the reasons for the final relocation of the Dashdwa Tribe to Rehe and how the Qing government settled it.The third part is about the production and living conditions of the Dashdwa Tribe of the Qing Dynasty who resided in Rehe.In this section,the changes of the Dashdwa Tribe in the Chengde Animal Husbandry were discussed.There were also occupations in the Dashdwa Tribe.And its embarrassing situation.The fourth part is about the social life of the Dashdwa Tribe after the demise of the Qing Dynasty.It introduced the changes in the production methods of descendants of the Dashdwa Division after the demise of the Qing Dynasty,and also discussed the question of the Hanization of Dashdwa's living customs.The national memory of the descendents of the Dashdwa Tribe was weakened and efforts made by its descendants to restore the culture and customs of the Mongolian people were summed up.