On The Patentability Of The Inventions By The Synthetic Biotechnology

Synthetic biology has developed very rapidly in recent years, and aroused great concerns. Although the application of synthetic biology still in the basic research stage. With the continuous development of synthetic biology,its brilliant future is slowly approached our lives. However, there are no synthetic biology and related ancillary laws. This may affect the future of synthetic biology booming in China.Just under this background, the author is to study the inventions by the synthetic biology. In the first place, the author introduces the concept and status of synthetic biology and reviews relevant researches both at home and abroad; in the second place,the author analysis patentable object of invention of the synthetic biology. Respectively, from which genome by synthetic technology and bio-printing technology as a starting point to analysis patentable object; Thirdly,the author select the invention of synthetic biotechnology in the most important and most mature.Discuss this technology from patentability of novelty, creativity, practicality. Which combines the relevant laws and regulations of genetic engineering techniques to analyze;at last, There are some suggestions for China to build synthetic biotechnology patent system. From the deepening of China's reform, opening up the expansion of the requirements process and economic development, science and technology perspective. Especially in the face of opportunities and challenges of the knowledge economy and the rapid development of synthetic biology. The Situation of synthetic biotechnology patent system construction and operation of management is still very inappropriate. So we have to comply with the patent system by constructing synthetic biology technology development, to guide the sustainable development of synthetic biology and promote the progress of synthetic biology to society as a whole.