The Study About Political Reformist Thought In The "Reconstruction" Magazine

The opium war is the beginning of modem Chinese history, meanwhile China is caught into passive and humiliation was get into oppressive sltuation.The political reformist thought in the "Reconstruction" is under the background of modem Chinese political upheavals, the intellectuals seek an exploration way out and save the national in peril. In the field of modem Chinese political thought, political reformist thought is one of the important branch of it.The study of political reformist thinking helps us comb the development process of modern Chinese political thoughts and find that the more and more connotation of modern Chinese political thought,make the content system of modem Chinese political history rich,new and perfect at the same time.It’s particularly important to understand scientifically and grasp the development of modem Chinese political thoughts,and use related political theory analysis off reformist political thinking .It take the politieal reformist thought in the "Reconstruction" magazine as a case, the bourgeois reformists colleagues as the main body, with their advocation by the guild of socialist future, federalism state structure and indlvidual demands as the main content of human rights.Socialist ideological trend spread to the world quickly in the first world war, with the demise of the capitalism, the rise of socialism, many socialist genres accordingly. In numerous schools of socialism, "Reconstruction" colleagues think that moderate gradual guild socialism is more suitable for the development of Chinese society, and in their view, realize socialism guild socialism needs go slowly, achieve social development through adjusting the class contradictions of capitalism.In the face of warlords, social confusion, countries In fragmented unrest, "Reconstruction" based on the investigation to the western political system.lt choose the federalism as China’s national structure form. The idea and the national unified target connect closely. They advocate to constitution divide the power between the central government and local government, national political autonomy construction and with the speech advocation building public opinion atmosphere for achieving stable social order and national unity eventually.The May Fourth Period of "human rights" had become the" Reconstruction" exalted banner in New Culture Movement period, they give its "human rights" wide extension, covered the political and economic rights and social rights, which includes political rights, education rights, women’s rights, reflected their unremitting pursuit off ideals of human rights.This paper is intended to illustrate: to some extent,political reformist thought promote the the spread of socialist ideology, federalism thought and human rights in China,It is the fate of the country and the people care the bourgeois reformists in the emotion, and for them to the bright future of the state,society,individual desire, is progressive. However, in China is hard to get concrete practice problems we face at home and abroad, has certain limitation, guild socialism road impassability, federalism idea with tend to be more instrumental utopianism, and individual rights. In short, the historical practice proves that the bourgeoisie improved road to go in China is wrong, only the socialist revolution led by the proletariat can make independent out of China, only establish a socialist country, taking the socialist road can we achieve the national prosperous, people’s happiness.