Zhang Dong—Sun Guild Socialism Thought Research In The Time Of The May4^th

The May4th period, the Russian October revolution’s victory, to pointed out a new way for the Chinese intellectuals. In the face of China’s new socialist ideological trend, the advanced knowledge of Chinese youth that with great enthusiasm into China’s way of exploration. Zhang Dong sun was very active scholars at that time. it was inevitable for him to explore the new way of china. On the basis of extensive understand of socialist ideological trend. He chose the guild socialism. But it was limited by what the political environment and academic research, They were as the opposite of early Marxism to elucidate, Actually, this is very one-sided. Based on the "Liberation and reform "、" New youth"、"Socialist research "which published the guild socialism articles by Zhang Dong sun. To system descript that its development and main content. To make people have a new comprehend. In order to reconsider that its history value and the contemporary significance.This article consists of four parts:Part1:Origin of the Problem, to clarify research that the Zhang Dong sun guild socialism ideological basis and significance in the May4th period, retrospect of previous research results, instructions research ideas and methodsPart2:Discuss the emergence and development process of guild socialism thought in the west.To narrate the guild socialism which predation reason and forms in china. To clarify that it is feasible for transforming Chinese societyPart3:It is the main part of this thesis, which giving the specific analysis the evolution and main content of the Zhang Dong sun the Guild Socialism. To clarify the socialist calculation debate and National Socialism. To offer a platform that comprehensive recognition and realization of it.Part4:On the basis of overall understanding the guild socialism thought of Zhang Dong sun, To clarify the worthy of recognition and the inadequacies of it. To reveal the integrity and reasonableness of it.