| In the moment of socialist market economy gradually improving,rural society is increasingly influenced by market and capital along with the New Rural Construction.This effect manifested in three levels: one is the impact on rural collective.It is not a small challenge that conflict and reconciliation between the socialist market economy and rural collective organization create confusion,which has its own logic of action and codes of conduct;the other is on farmers affected.It exists difficulties for farmers to deal with the opportunities and challenges from the socialist market economy for the pursuit of wealth and freedom,experiencing even being accustomed to institutional arrangements;the third is the impact on rural communities.Profound transform in China’s rural society has left a deep imprint,which still dominate and influence farmers’ actions,occurring from traditional society to collectivization even the current reform and opening up.It provide significance for the present and the foreseeable interpretation that social relations and customs change.These three effects are intertwined in the process of rapid urbanization.The change becomes more evident as the market was deeply involved in rural areas.In this paper I make an example of X village.X village is rich in mineral resources,with advantageous transportation location.Many enterprises are set up in the village,which itself is also under reconstruction project.In the meantime,the conflict becomes even more complex and implicit above the village collective leadership and transformation,the calculation of the villagers and Game,rural transformation and social crisis,when traditional economy encounter influx of a large number of material wealth.This paper attempts to analysis the situation from "market allocation within the collective benefit".These two cases occurred in the same group of villagers in the same period.They are due by means of a collective force to get the benefit from the marketplace.but it triggers a series of contradictions within the allocated time.The first case is legitimate in benefit means,focusing on the distribution process to see how the game of psychological and logical operations of farmers;the second case is illegal(which is relatively common),which analysis focused on the transformation of rural society.Through these two cases reflected the problems,I make a through inquiry in the support of Marxist sociology,and point out the advantages of the current X village development as well as some problems.Guiding ideology of this paper is the basic principles of Marxism historical materialism,insisted analyzing the issue in objective,historical look.I chose “filed study” as research method.I find problems,establish assumptions and solve the problem in the process of observation and collection of information.In the specific research methods,I adopted a non-depth interviews and participant observation methods.This paper is divided into seven parts: The first part introduces the research topic,research object and methods,aiming to make it clear that the meaning of this writing and basic position;the second part is the literature review and commentary;on the one hand I conclude the history of China’s rural development and on the other hand I define several concepts in the third part;the fourth and the fifth part are the case studies;in the sixth part I put forward their views through analysis the current rural development in support of Marxism sociological;and finally I conclude the paper in the seven part. |
