| In the whole theoretical study of Marx, the research on social development runs through the whole process, and Marx’s re thinking about social development in his later years can be said to be one of the highlights of the theoretical study. Marx in the early mainly from the perspective of philosophy and economics, discuss the theory of social development, and later period of Marx mainly from the sequence of human development to explore social development theory, tend to the empirical research on the historical data, which is the research focus. China is now in the primary stage of socialism, how to develop socialism, how to build socialism with Chinese characteristics, all kinds of socialist system how to improve are major issues in our country development must be resolved. With high consciousness of theory, to understand and grasp Marx’s theory of social development to explore the contemporary value from the transformation of Marx’s theory of social development research methods and characteristics of the theory, and actively build contemporary China development theory, a reasonable guide social development.Based on Marxist theory of social development, germination, formation and development stage, focus on Marx in the prehistoric social structure and social point of view reveals the human society "from whence, primitive public ownership in the initial position of the sequence of the development of human society and primitive society of the two production base. Particularly, this thesis combines the Engels in the origin of family, private property and the state, the complement of explanation, correct understanding of Marxist remarks and conclusion of the Morgan’s ancient society of clan system, prehistoric social structure. Marx s research on prehistoric social structure and the development of human society starting point emendations of some problems on the structure of the Oriental Society for their old age provides theoretical basis, through the study of the survival of the Russian rural commune, in view of the developing road of the eastern society proposed over "Kafdin Valley" theory, that Oriental society before capitalism society in socialist society, and ultimately to the universality of the historical empirical study a complete explanation of social development and diversification of the law of the unity of. |