A Study On The Socialist Ideology In Engels's Later Years

In the late 19 th century, the outbreak of the second technological revolution caused a certain degree of social change, the liberation of the human consciousness has improved, and many problems have appeared in the proletariat liberation. Engels advanced some effective ideas based on the new historical era background in his later years. These ideas not only develop and expand the Marxist socialist theory, but also offer the scientific and theoretical guidance for the world proletarian to struggle against the bourgeoisie. At the same time, the idea of Engels in his later years plays a decisive role in adhering to socialism with Chinese characteristics and promoting to the socialist modernization drive roundly in China. This article tried to use the methods of contrastive Analysis and the unity of logic and history, contrast the theory of development tendency of the capitalist society, the proletarian struggle strategy in revolutionary, the alliance of workers and peasants, the idea of future socialist society of Engels in his early years and later years, and comb the theory of Engels in his works and letters.This article is divided into three parts.The first chapter discusses the formation and development process of Engels 'socialist ideology. It is mainly discussed the society-historical background of socialist ideological in Engels' early years. The second part mainly discusses the theory source of socialist thought. And the third part discusses the formation process of Engels' socialist ideological in four stages.The second chapter mainly discusses the new socialist thoughts of Engels in his later years. It is divided into two parts. The first part represents the change of capitalism and international worker movement. And the second part states the main content of socialism thoughts which based on the historical background of Engels 'later years, and deeply analyzes the understanding of the changes of capitalism society, the development of the alliance of workers and peasants thought of Marxism, the analysis of the proletarian struggle strategy in revolutionary, and the idea of future socialist society.The third chapter concludes the history status and positive effect of socialist ideological in Engels' s old age. His thoughts use the historical materialism of Marxist and the ultimate liberation of the final liberation of the proletariat as the starting point and the foothold, and further expanded and developed the theory system of Marxism. His ideas not only occupy a very important position in the theoretical system of Marxism, but also provide a theoretical basis to achieve the great cause of the liberation of the proletariat. So far, Engels' socialist ideological in his later years still have very important function in building socialistic harmonious society in our country.