Research On Governance Structure Of Statutory Body And Its Enlightenment Of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

The effectiveness of social governance really depends on whether the reform of the Public Institutions on social basic public services successful or not and how it works in the marginal range. Separation to the Politics and Separation to the Management, as the principle and purpose of the reform of Public Institutions in China, though it has made some achievements, the long-time, mass and difficult problems of the reform are still in suspense, seems to be in predicament. Hong Kong Statutory Body stands outside the executive, legislative and judicial power framework in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, exists as legal entity prescribed by law and has its own independent status. The legal regulation of the Statutory Body should obtain the constitutional law, the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, also should be recognised by the legislature of Hong Kong. The characteristics of the Statutory Bodies established in accordance with the law reveals the theoretical basis that the formation of the organization is reserved by law, which is the legal source of the Statutory Bodies, and is the core content of legal regulation. The functions of the statutory bodies in Hong Kong involve education, culture, public transportation and so forth in society, provide specific services to the public as the principle of One statutory body One legislation, irresponsible for the Legislative Council, but accept the supervision from the government and society after all. What's practicable is that designing the internal system based on the governance structure of the Statutory Body of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, and clearing up the external relations with the legislature and government, it's of enlightenment to draw on Hong Kong Statutory Bodies' mature practice and experience for the current mainland Public Institutions' reform in the meantime. To promote the reform further by legislation, which is confirmed by the practical rationality of the law society, is also an effective way to protect the momentum supply for the reform and maintain the system tension. Those issues like the pattern of One statutory body One legislation, and the designing of the council of the statutory bodies, the source and security of the credibility should be discussed in detail according to the specific circumstances.