A Study On The Corporate Governance Structure Of Public Welfare Institutions

The Public Institution is an important sector of China administration system, which consists of the Administrative Public Institution, the Non-profit Public Institution and the Commercial Public Institution. The Non-profit Public Institution is the principal sector for public service in China, and performs apositive and transitional role for the transferring of government service. Therefore, it’s important to advance the reform of Non-profit Public Institution, which may contain some topics listed below:the method about how to activate energy of the Non-profit Public Institution to fulfill the increasing demand from the public for public service is the core for Non-profit Public Institution structure reform, the optimization of Non-profit Public Institution operation structure by separating the entity operation from superior administration and management right from proprietorship to make the Non-profit Public Institution have its independent property and legal person status. The legal person status is a inevitably requirement for classification advancing the Non-profit Public Institution reform and an effective measures for improving the management level and efficiency of China public service.The author discusses the theoretical basis of the Non-profit Public Institution governance structure, which includes the governance theory, property right theory and agent theory. Then, the author analysis and summarize the present status of China Non-profit Public Institution governance structure, which includes the system exploration, experience from state-owned enterprise, and the pilot projects for related area, which includes some issues like lack of legislation, motivation for management layer, competition concept for executive layer, and social supervision. Moreover, the author use Shenzhen Public Training Administration & Service Center For Hi-skilled worker as a supporting material to summarize the experience and problem arousedfrom the pilot project, combining the basic theory and common issue about the Non-profit Public Institution governance structure. Therefore, the author may be able to have an exploration and summarize and have some solution suggestions for the reform of the Non-profit Public Institution governance structure.