Research On Ethical And Legal Issues Of Misuse Of Prenatal Gene Detection Technology

Gene technology can be said to be the protagonist in the stage of life science and technology in twenty-first Century,and its research and development and application,both in the past and in the future,will have a profound impact on human life and social development.In particular,the application and development of prenatal genetic testing technology has an important role in preventing and reducing the birth of genetic diseases and birth defects,improving the quality of life and quality of life.But now,prenatal genetic testing application in improving human reproduction quality of life at the same time,also produced the phenomenon of abuse of the abuse,resulting in a series of ethical and legal issues,how to solve the ethical and legal issues is a major practical problem to be solved in the prenatal detection research and application in the technology,especially in the full liberalization of the two child policy today,the emergence of a large number of older mothers,because of their own social and other reasons,for prenatal genetic testing technology more urgent needs,the abuse of "like" the problem is more serious,therefore,strengthen the motive for the application of prenatal gene detection technology to explore,to find out from the ethical and legal questions the origin and essence of constructing effective moral control and legal regulation system,guide the prenatal genetic testing technology in the right direction In China,it has more important practical value and theoretical significance.This paper deeply analyzes and discusses the problems related to the abuse of prenatal gene detection technology.The paper consists of six parts:preface,text and conclusion.Part I: introduction.This part focuses on the reasons for the abuse of prenatal gene detection technology research,the significance and purpose of the study,the related study status,the main innovation and methods,etc.The second part: the concept and development of prenatal gene detection technology.In this part,we introduce the concept of prenatal gene detection,such as prenatal diagnosis,prenatal gene detection,non-invasive prenatal gene detection,etc..In this paper,the origin,present situation and future development trend of prenatal genetic testing are analyzed and predicted.The third part: the phenomenon and reason analysis of the abuse of prenatal gene detection technology.This part mainly from the detected by prenatal sex selection of illegal,man-made gender imbalance,baby body low quality of so-called "excellent biochemical",using gene detection and transformation technology to "perfect baby",illegal birth mechanism using prenatal genetic testing technology of illegally obtaining fetal genetic information,and for the bad,is not conducive to the analysis the current situation of the abuse of prenatal genetic testing technology in China's security and safety of genetic gene,and from the emotional prenatal genetic testing technology to create a "perfect" gene in infants,economic interests drive illegal institutions and physicians to pursue the "perfect gene" infants,lack of supervision mechanism and standardizing the system of supervision,"the reason of abuse prenatal genetic testing technology in three aspects such as" blank.The fourth part: the ethical and legal issues of the abuse of prenatalgene detection technology.This part mainly from the destruction of the natural person and natural family based traditional blood relationship ethics,the challenges of human dignity,the impact of the existence of social ethics,the ethical problem is difficult to predict the risk of abuse of prenatal genetic testing technology.And from the challenge of the right to life,destruction of equal rights,right to know,the right to self-determination,conflict between the unspeakable privacy and other legal issues analysis of prenatal genetic testing technology of abuse.The fifth part: the moral control and legal regulation of prenatal gene detection technology.This part unified from the promotion of prenatal genetic testing technology development and safeguard the fundamental interests of human beings by value and benefit is combined with social justice value,people,society and nature,harmonious development of diversified value,value rationality and instrumental rationality is discussed for prenatal detection control technology combined with the value orientation of moral value,and expounds the informed consent and avoid,respect for the moral detection of prenatal gene privacy and other aspects of the control.On the basis of the principles of legal regulation of prenatal gene detection technology,this paper studies and discusses the principles of risk prevention,the principle of relative rights,the principle of multiple justice and the principle of tolerance regulation.The sixth part: summary.It is pointed out that the development of prenatal genetic testing technology will certainly benefit mankind,but also to prevent the negative aspects of abuse.