Explore And Analysewestern Marxist Dialectical Materialism

After the outbreak of the October revolution,western Marxism appeared in the western countries and rediscovered Marx's original thought.The study and discussion of dialectics in western Marxism is centred on the interpretation of Marxist dialectics and critical Engels' dialectics of nature,and there are there spearhead points: the second international revisionism,all bourgeois philosophy and orthodox Marxist philosophy.Since Lukacs,the reflection and debate on Marx's dialectics has been among the Western Marxist,and has been born a series of representative research results.Although the views are different,they always adhere to one principle,that is to oppose the reference to dialectics of nature,and replace it with historical dialectics.The reason is that although nature has its own development law,there is no dialectical birth and development process,because only human beings have dialectical requirements,humans can through their own will and practice to transform society,nature has no thought and practice,so the dialectics are simple to dialectics is the particularity and initiative.Although some views of western Marxism on dialectics have some limitations,their views on the relationship between practice,subject and object and totality are worth to taste.In general,the dialectical of Western Marxism enriches the connotation of historical dialectics and promotes the development of the history of philosophy.However,this shows that the exploration of Western Marxist dialectics theory is lengthy and jumbled,and established in this difficulty,this paper is not intended to achieve a comprehensive analysis of Western Marxist dialectics,but from another perspective,such difficulty motivates us to make an in-depth reflection to find a scientific way to explore western Marxist dialectics.The subject of paper is divided into four parts:The first part,introduction.Western Marxism is an important branch of modern western Marxist ideological trend,so the study of their dialectical thoughts are of great significance to us to understand the thought from western Marxist trend and the western philosophy's history.At the same time,we should pay attention to the research progress at home and abroad,learn from the relevant theoretical results,on this basis,we should combine with their own understanding and accumulation to form their own understanding of Western Marxist dialectics.The second part is the reflection and criticism of Western Marxism on the theory of dialectics of nature.In the content of Western Marxism,thinking and criticism of dialectics of nature is an important aspect.This paper selects Lukacs,Frankfurt school and Existentialism Marxism as the representative of Western Marxism,discusses their criticism of the theory of natural dialectics of Engels,and combined with his reflection and summary,to get the correct attitude to Engles' natural dialectics.The third part is the new construction of dialectics theory of the main representation of Western Marxism.This part focuses on the " overall dialectics" of Lukacs and Sartre's " anthropological dialectics ",analyzes and studies Althusser's " structural dialectics ",analyzes " dialectics ",Daraa and Clety's " empirical dialectics ",sorting out the worthy theoretical contents of reference and decisively abandoned.The forth part is the basic evaluation of Western Marxist dialectics.This part includes three aspects: firstly,summarizes the theoretical characteristics of Western Marxist dialectics;Secondly,analyzes the limitations of Western Marxist dialectics theory;Finally,on the realistic point of view of Western Marxist dialectics thoughts,mining the realistic significance of Western Marxist dialectical materialism,and combined with reality,constructing the concept of dialectics of marxism with Chinese style.