Research On The Minors Criminal Responsibility Age System In China

Criminal responsibility age,is refers to the legal provisions,on their person prohibited by the criminal law the behavior of the negative must reach the age of criminal responsibility.If lower than this age,their behavior will not constitute a crime,cannot bear criminal responsibility,so the age also known as criminal age of criminal responsibility.Obviously,for the determination of criminal responsibility age determination of involuntary should with their citizens in general to what age has the ability to identify and control standard.The determination of criminal responsibility age contains many factors.For example,to consider their children's physical and mental development with its geography and climate conditions,such as again,want to consider the level of children accept education and domestic education development level and so on.Minimum criminal responsibility age system in our country is under the age of 14 people criminal responsibility is not completely.But with the progress of The Times,the great development of social politics,economy,culture,and the widespread application of the Internet,teens generally tended to be mature for his age minor crime situation is quite serious,and presents many new features: Crime trend of younger age are becoming ever more obvious,the means of increasing the subjective vicious crime,crime tend to be more complex and violent crime is more common.Because of this,whether to reduce criminal responsibility age has become a problem we cannot ignore.In this paper,besides introduction and conclusion,is divided into the following several parts:The first part: summary of minor crime situation.This section from the cases and data,highlighted in the condition of minor crime in our country,shows the characteristics of the minor crime in our country and our country law about juvenile criminal responsibility age system.The second part: The investigation of the criminal responsibility age system.This part studies the origin,development of the juvenile criminal responsibility age system,as well as from the marxist materialist determinism,consortium national socialist ideology,education,influence and save minors guidelines and the modesty of the criminal law four aspects to explore the theoretical basis of our country's juvenile criminal responsibility age.The third part: It is necessary to reduce the age of juvenile criminal responsibility in China.This section discusses the necessity of reducing the age of criminal responsibility in China from three aspects.The fourth part: the division of the age of criminal responsibility for minors in other countries and regions.This section examines the division of the age of juvenile criminalresponsibility in the UK,us and Hong Kong,and illustrates the merits of foreign models and their implications for our country.The fifth part:Legislative proposals and safeguards measures.This section presents specific legislative proposals and the necessary safeguards to reduce the age of juvenile criminal responsibility.