A Legislative Question And Its Countermeasures Study Of National Autonomous Areas

The legislation of national autonomous areas is a critical component of our country's legislative system,which not only plays an important role in the management of internal affairs,adjust interests,but also protects the implementation and implementation of the system of regional ethnic autonomy.After the enactment of the enactment of the enactment of legislation in 2015,the scope of ownership of local legislative power has been expanded in a way that combines rights and rights.In view of the special ethnic complexity of the autonomous areas,this "decentralization" has had a more profound impact on its legislative activities.In the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,the majority of the ethnic minorities in the five autonomous regions,the Zhuang people is the largest number of ethnic minorities in China,coupled with the coastal areas,the critical Yanbian unique geographical location,the study of Guangxi legislation more necessary And urgency.So in this context,the national autonomous areas at all levels of the legislative body should be how to actively exercise the general local legislative power and national autonomy legislative power,this issue deserves in-depth study.Not only can broaden the field of theoretical research of national law,so that the study of national law and the continuous development and changes in the status quo of ethnic society to adapt to lay a solid foundation of national legal system.But also through the analysis of the current situation of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region legislation and the existing problems,help in the practice of better guidance in the region to improve the legislative work and long-term development,the construction of a modern system of national legal system.On the basis of drawing on the excellent research achievements of the domestic academic circles,this paper makes a comprehensive and systematic study on the legislation of national autonomous areas by using the research methods of law,national law and sociology,combined with field investigation,Analysis,suggestions and conclusions,with a view to the development of legislation in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region to provide a practical theoretical basis.This article consists of four parts.The first part is the basic theory of national autonomous local legislation.It mainly clarifies the legislative activities of autonomous areas studied in this paper,which is the concept of legislation in generalized national autonomous areas,including general local legislative activities and legislative activities of national autonomy,so as to determine the object and scope of the article.At the same time,it analyzes the essential characteristics of the legislation of national autonomous areas,that is,the particularity of local,national and manifestations.It is necessary to follow the basic principles of safeguarding national unity,safeguarding the equal rights and interests of ethnic minorities,common development and prosperity,and scientific and democratic legislation.The second part is the outline of legislation of national autonomous areas.On the basis of reviewing the development course of the China national autonomous areas,especially the basic situation of Guangxi autonomous region legislation.this paper summarizes the existing effective legislative results from the economic field,the cultural field,the ecological field and other aspects related to the social production and life.Showing the continuous improvement of the number of legislation in Guangxi and the quality of legislation,affirmed the norms of the autonomous region has become increasingly prominent.The third part is the analysis of the legislation of national autonomous areas.Focusing on the status quo of the legislative work in Guangxi,the study of the national legislative work of the obstacles and analysis of specific reasons.In practice,due to the lack of legislative planning and field research,resulting in the lack of national characteristics of the legislative project;due to the national legal system more backward technology,resulting in the quality of the law is not high and the effectiveness is not strong;due to legislative safeguards mechanism is not perfect,resulting in Legislative activities,poor supervision,but also the lack of appropriate legal responsibility and accountability mechanism.The fourth part is the perfect way of national legislation.As a key part of this article,through the new conditions and new environment at present,this paper puts forward the consummation opinions and development approaches of the national autonomous areas,especially the Guangxi legislative work,with a view to improving the legalization and modernization of ethnic areas.The amendments to the Legislative Law and the Regulations of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region have brought many positive factors to create a more open and convenient environment for the legislative work in Guangxi.We should actively grasp the opportunities,through the establishment of professional legal system work team,combined with local characteristics,based on national affairs,improve the legislative supervision and accountability mechanism,play national power to achieve legislative innovation,so as to fully adapt to the development needs of the ethnic areas.Of course,in the exercise of legislative power and local legislative power at the same time,we must implement the national laws and regulations,the real realization of national local management law,rules to improve the level of national autonomy and governance,and ultimately Promote the modernization of state governance and the realization of the rule of law.The innovation of this article is embodied in the study of the legislation of Guangxi from the perspective of legislation in the broad sense of national autonomy,and the main problems and causes of the current national legislation.On the other hand,it embodies the legislative environment in the new situation,discusses the specific countermeasures of the legislative development of the national autonomous areas,especially the establishment and improvement of the legislative guarantee mechanism,and absorbs the minority forces to realize the legislative innovation,so as to perfect the legal construction of the national and local governments.