Research On Engels's Thought Of Environmental Justice And Its Contemporary Value

The gradual deepening of environmental crisis endangers human survival and development.In this context,the study of Engels's thought of environmental justice is undoubtedly of great theoretical and practical value.Engels environmental justice absorbs reasonable components of the ancient Greek philosopher and German classical philosophers thought of justice,and the inheritance and development of the environmental justice thought of Marx,the main development process with the establishment of Engels's scientific materialism and gradually improve and mature.In addition,Engels puts the angle of view in the capitalist society,and closely combines his own thinking about the social environment of capitalist society,and makes a profound exposition of how people and nature can reach a settlement.Engels environmental justice thought not only change the traditional concept of philosophy about human and nature,but also in the process of fierce criticism of the capitalist mode of production and the capitalist private ownership,put forward the goal of harmony between man and nature,the direction and way to realize harmonious coexistence of people and environment.The contemporary value of Engels thought of environmental justice concerns three major problems:first,Engels on environmental justice "fact" and "value" paper,whether based on the background of the two dialectical unity;secondly,to clarify Engels environmental justice thought "history" and"contemporary".Then an accurate grasp of how to find a balance between the two under the changing background;finally,it can be from a number of environmental practices in the contemporary environment,based on the current practice,provide a thinking direction for Engels to environmental justice vitality.In this study,Engels environmental justice as the object,in the overall grasp of the historical materialism,from the theoretical origin,practical basis and theoretical construction of the three dimensions of environmental justice Engels described,the masterpiece between freedom and equality of human environment environment as the starting point,through the course of development of Engels,environmental justice the main factors,basic characteristics and ways to achieve this,then to construct a system of environmental justice theory of Engels.And on this basis,the ecology of the Marx doctrine,Marx doctrine and organic green political environment for the development of Engels's thoughts of justice as the basic reference,to promote the construction of ecological civilization in our country,strengthen the fairness and justice of environmental governance in our country,the practice of green development concept and provide shared thinking of building a community of destiny direction.The environment is mainly reflected in human freedom in the face of the natural environment,how to understand and use the laws of nature,and to transform the nature and get more freedom,this is always the problem to be solved in human.On this issue,Engels will be the human freedom and inevitability of the combination of investigation,by thinking about the relationship between man and nature,that freedom is the key to the "to control our own and external nature" according to the understanding of the nature of inevitability,which reflects Engels's pursuit of the idea of free environment.Engels believed that in order to solve the dilemma between man and nature,we need to make a clear direction,that is,to achieve the "two reconciliation"".The first aspect to realize "the reconciliation between man and nature",that is to achieve the human to promote the good interaction between man and nature through the regulation of its material production activities,harmony and unity achieved both on the basis of practice,and then in order to realize the natural environment of justice may provide.In addition,in order to solve the dilemma between man and nature,it is necessary to realize the reconciliation between man and himself'.In the process of reforming the natural environment,human beings have obtained the freedom of the environment,how to distribute the environmental rights impartially and equally,and undertake the environmental obligations.All these questions need theoretical answers.Engels believes that in order to solve these problems,we need to change the existing unequal production methods and related superstructure to achieve environmental equality.This study mainly adopts literature research method,question study method and multi-disciplinary comprehensive research method.Based on the relevant literature,combined with philosophy,ethics,economics,political science and other disciplines of knowledge and methods to explore Engels's environmental justice thought origin,construction,development and contemporary value,effectively improve the comprehensive and scientific research.In addition,based on the analysis of Engels's environmental justice thought development,Engels creatively put forward the environmental justice thought mainly around the tension between freedom and equality of human environment environment and discuss the view.